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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Res Pers. 2019 Aug 29;82:103863. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2019.103863

Table 4.

Summary of Multilevel Model Predicting Satisfaction with Life

Parameter Estimate SE t value 95% CI
Random effects
Intercept 8.14 2.85
Residual 12.09 3.48
Fixed effects
Intercept 23.34 2.72 8.58 [18.03, 28.65]
Level 1
 Unemployment −1.48 0.85 −1.74 [−3.15, 0.19]
Level 2
 Gender −0.38 0.24 −1.55 [−0.85, 0.10]
 Race −0.90 0.28 −3.21 [−1.45, −0.35]
 Years of education 0.09 0.05 1.62 [−0.02, 0.20]
 Household annual income 0.22 0.07 3.26 [0.09, 0.35]
 Age −0.01 0.04 −0.25 [−0.09, 0.07]
 Initial satisfaction with life 0.60 0.02 30.89 [0.57, 0.64]
 BPD features −0.55 0.05 −10.90 [−0.65, −0.45]
Cross-level Interaction
 BPD features x Unemployment −0.19 0.32 −0.60 [−0.82, 0.43]

Note. Based on 2,362 observations of 1,038 participants. All level 2 predictors except initial satisfaction with life were measured at baseline. Initial satisfaction with life was measured at the fifth wave of data collection. BPD = Borderline personality disorder.