Table 5.

Mean (standard deviation) of daily absolute nutrient intakes according to clusters of dietary patterns among 15,980 pregnant women ($\overline{x}\pm s$)

	Vegetarian Pattern	Balance Pattern	Traditional Pattern	Processing Pattern	P-Value
Energy (Kcal)	2325 ± 899	2527 ± 895	2395 ± 824	2789 ± 853	0.005
Protein (g)	60 ± 12	78 ± 9	65 ± 10	58 ± 8	< 0.001
Fat (g)	68 ± 9	70 ± 6	69 ± 8	75 ± 10	0.052
Carbohydrate (g)	369 ± 126	349 ± 132	377 ± 137	389 ± 133	0.040
Insoluble fiber (g)	33 ± 10	31 ± 11	31 ± 11	28 ± 12	0.088
Cholesterol (g)	50 ± 40	200 ± 100	110 ± 60	220 ± 105	< 0.001
Total vitamin A (μgRE)	521 ± 389	637 ± 452	529 ± 353	520 ± 376	0.026
Carotene (μg)	2531 ± 2167	2908 ± 2243	2729 ± 2238	2482 ± 2096	0.153
Thiamine (mg)	1.1 ± 0.2	1.2 ± 0.3	1.0 ± 0.2	0.9 ± 0.4	0.189
Riboflavin (mg)	1.2 ± 0.5	1.3 ± 0.4	1.2 ± 0.4	1.2 ± 0.5	0.353
Vitamin B6 (mg)	1.5 ± 0.6	1.7 ± 0.5	1.5 ± 0.5	1.3 ± 0.6	0.226
Vitamin B12 (μg)	1.2 ± 0.4	2.5 ± 0.5	1.7 ± 0.6	1.0 ± 0.5	< 0.001
Folic acid (μgDFE)	293 ± 174	559 ± 227	325 ± 215	278 ± 202	< 0.001
Nicotinic acid (mg)	15 ± 7	16 ± 9	16 ± 7	15 ± 7	0.338
Vitamin C (mg)	98 ± 64	109 ± 75	97 ± 67	95 ± 63	0.067
Vitamin E (mg)	10 ± 3	11 ± 4	10 ± 4	9 ± 3	0.157
Calcium (mg)	614 ± 335	906 ± 365	758 ± 352	622 ± 351	< 0.001
Phosphorus(mg)	942 ± 554	1082 ± 600	995 ± 533	1210 ± 613	0.088
Potassium (mg)	2413 ± 121	2557 ± 140	2535 ± 128	2665 ± 146	0.076
Sodium(mg)	2502 ± 212	2659 ± 235	2889 ± 253	3003 ± 267	0.055
Magnesium(mg)	405 ± 193	432 ± 202	423 ± 198	402 ± 189	0.565
Iron (mg)	22 ± 10	33 ± 12	25 ± 11	20 ± 10	0.044
Zinc (mg)	6.5 ± 4.1	7.6 ± 4.4	6.9 ± 3.9	6.2 ± 3.8	0.259
Selenium(mg)	34 ± 25	40 ± 28	36 ± 26	32 ± 21	0.287
Copper(mg)	2.0 ± 1.0	2.2 ± 1.2	2.1 ± 1.1	2.2 ± 1.1	0.474
Iodine(mg)	211 ± 98	228 ± 108	220 ± 101	225 ± 112	0.293