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. 2020 Aug 26;20:305. doi: 10.1186/s12877-020-01712-7

Table 1.

Measurement of the primary and secondary outcomes in the intervention study

Primary
outcome
Measurement
Caregiver stress For caregivers of PWD: Zarit Burden Interview (12 items) [25]
Secondary outcomes
Depressive symptoms Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9, 9 items) [26]
Loneliness Single item question on loneliness [27]
Quality of Life CarerQol-7D (7 dimensions) [28]