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. 2020 Aug 20;64(9):e01168-20. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01168-20

TABLE 3.

Univariable and multivariable analyses of factors associated with hospital mortality in patients with SARS-COV-2 infectiona

Variable Univariable analysis
Multivariable analysis
Multivariable adjusted according to propensity score
OR (95% CI) P value OR (95% CI) P value OR (95% CI) P value
Age 1.12 (1.08–1.15) <0.001 1.13 (1.08–1.18) 0.048 1.11 (1.05–1.18) <0.001
Age-adjusted Charlson score 1.34 (1.21–1.49) <0.001
Underlying medical conditions 3.6 (1.5–8.6) 0.002
High blood pressure 3.1 (1.8–5.3) <0.001
Ischemic heart disease 3.1 (1.7–5.4) <0.001
Diabetes 2.8 (1.6–4.9) <0.001
Dyslipidemia 2.0 (1.2–3.4) 0.011
Cardiovascular risk factors 2.5 (1.4–5.7) 0.003
Chronic kidney disease 9.2 (4.1–20.5) <0.001 29.13 (7.93–107.03) <0.001 43.28 (6.90–273.87) <0.001
Onco-hematologic disease 2.5 (1.3–4.6) 0.005
Transplant (SOT/SCT) 8.9 (2.5–32.6) 0.001
Neurologic disease 3.1 (1.6–6.1) 0.002
Hydroxychloroquine 0.13 (0.28–0.59) 0.013
Lopinavir-ritonavir 0.42 (0.25–0.70) 0.001
PaO2/FiO2 (on D0) 0.99 (0.98–0.99) <0.001
SatO2/FiO2 (on D0) 0.99 (0.991–0.998) <0.001
ARDS 1.77 (1.01–3.09) 0.046 2.00 (1.14–3.51) 0.015 1.17 (0.51–2.67) 0.714
Lactate dehydrogenase (on D0) 1.003 (1.001–1.005) 0.001 1.004 (1.00–1.01) 0.002 1.001 (1.00–1.01) 0.012
d-Dimer (on D0) 1.04 (1.00–1.07) 0.036
C-reactive protein (on D0) 1.004 (1.001–1.008) 0.011
Steroid treatment 0.51 (0.27–0.96) 0.044 0.34 (0.12–0.99) 0.048 0.19 (0.05–0.74) 0.016
a

SOT, solid organ transplantation; SCT, stem cell transplantation; D0, day 0; PaO2/FiO2, arterial oxygen tension/inspiratory oxygen fraction; SatO2/FiO2, oxygen saturation/inspiratory oxygen fraction; ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome.