Table 1.
Description of Phase 1 Participants
| Variable | VISN 1 (n = 25) | VISN 16 (n = 30) | VISN 21 (n = 25) | TOTAL (N = 80) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, M (SD) | 47.3 (14.4) | 43.5 (14.1) | 47.2 (12.6) | 45.8 (13.7) |
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 18 (22.5%) | 22 (27.5%) | 20 (25%) | 60 (75%) |
| Female | 7 (8.7%) | 8 (10%) | 5 (6.2%) | 20 (25%) |
| Race** | ||||
| Non-Hispanic White | 20 (25.3%) | 12 (15.2%) | 17 (21.5%) | 49 (62.0%) |
| All others | 4(5.1%) | 18 (22.8%) | 8 (10.1%) | 30 (38.0%) |
| Education | ||||
| High school or less | 5 (6.2%) | 11 (13.7%) | 2 (2.5%) | 18 (22.5%) |
| Tech school/some college | 11 (13.7%) | 13 (16.2%) | 12 (15%) | 36 (45%) |
| College grad or higher | 9 (11.2%) | 6 (7.5%) | 11 (13.7%) | 26 (32.5%) |
| Marital status | ||||
| Married/live as married | 13 (16.2%) | 12 (15%) | 12 (15.0%) | 37 (46.2%) |
| Separated/divorced | 8 (10.0%) | 14 (17.5%) | 10 (12.5%) | 32 (40%) |
| Widow/Never married | 4 (5.0%) | 4 (5.0%) | 3 (3.7%) | 11 (13.7%) |
| Living situation | ||||
| On own | 6 (7.5%) | 10 (12.5%) | 11 (13.7%) | 27 (33.7%) |
| Spouse/partner | 14 (17.5%) | 12 (15.0%) | 12 (15.0%) | 38 (47.5%) |
| All others | 5 (6.2%) | 8 (10.0%) | 2 (2.5%) | 15 (18.7%) |
| Employment | ||||
| Employed (full-time or part-time) | 7 (8.7%) | 13 (16.2%) | 10 (12.5%) | 30 (37.5%) |
| Sick leave, disabled, or SSI/SSDI | 10 (12.5%) | 13 (16.2%) | 9 (11.2%) | 32 (40.0%) |
| All others | 8 (10.0%) | 4 (5.0%) | 6 (7.5%) | 18 (22.5%) |
| Annual household income | ||||
| ≤$25,000 | 1 (2.1%) | 3 (6.4%) | 5 (10.6%) | 9 (19.1%) |
| >$25,000 | 13 (31.9%) | 12 (25.5%) | 11 (23.4%) | 38 (80.8%) |
| Current residential location | ||||
| Rural | 9 (11.2%) | 13 (16.2%) | 15 (18.7%) | 37 (46.2%) |
| Urban | 16 (20%) | 17 (21.2%) | 10 (12.5%) | 43 (53.7%) |
| Perceived Barriers, M (SD) | 33.6 (7.9) | 34.2 (9.5) | 36.5 (12.0) | 34.7 (9.9) |
| Readiness for Treatment, M (SD) | 45.1 (13.7) | 42.8 (11.3) | 36.6 (13.9) | 41.6 (13.2) |
| Client Satisfaction, M (SD) | 24.4 (6.2) | 22.2 (5.2) | 25.9 (4.4) | 23.9 (5.5) |
| AUDIT-C, M (SD) | 3.6 (2.5) | 3.6 (3.4) | 5.4 (2.4) | 4.2 (2.9) |
| PHQ-9, M (SD) | 12.1 (5.7) | 15.5 (5.5) | 10.1 (6.9) | 12.7 (6.4) |
| GAD-7, M (SD) | 10.5 (5.6) | 13.6 (4.3) | 9.4 (6.71 | 11.3 (5.8) |
| PCL, M (SD) | 48.2 (15.1) | 56.9 (13.5) | 42.7 (17.4) | 49.7 (16.2) |
Note. SSI/SSDI = Supplemental Security Income/Social Security Disability Insurance; AUDIT-C = Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; PHQ-9 = Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item depression module; GAD-7 = 7-item generalized anxiety disorder screener; PCL = PTSD Checklist-Civilian version.
*
p < .05 comparing Veterans Integrated Service Networks (VISN) means.
**
p < .01 comparing VISN means.