Table 5. Southeastern Brazilian students’ tendencies about conservation actions in the period 2007/2010–2011/2014.
Tendencies of students’ values and attitudes (1 = fully disagree/4 = fully agree) in the southeastern region of Brazil in the period 2007–2014 showing their level of agreement regarding 14 statements (see Table 3 for phrasing). Numbers in blue show agreement (x > 2.5), and numbers in red show disagreement (x < 2.5). Tendency arrows consider national samples only (2010–2011 and 2014, see text and the Supplementary Materials). P value bold numbers show significant variation in the period considering the three samplings.
| Items | 2007 | 2010–2011 | 2014 | 2010–2014 |
P value (Kruskal- Wallis test) |
||||
| Average | SD | Average | SD | Average | SD | Tendency | Valid cases | ||
| Items stating the need of individual and collective conservation actions | |||||||||
| C29 | 3.15 | 0.93 | 2.91 | 1.04 | 2.98 | 1.07 | ![]() |
1.096 | 0.010 |
| C30 | 3.36 | 0.88 | 3.35 | 0.88 | 3.54 | 0.77 | ![]() |
1.101 | 0.003 |
| C31 | 3.45 | 0.84 | 3.55 | 0.78 | 3.75 | 0.62 | ![]() |
1.102 | <0.0005 |
| C32 | 2.54 | 1.04 | 2.67 | 1.03 | 2.70 | 1.05 | 1.092 | 0.104 | |
| C33 | 3.15 | 0.99 | 2.97 | 0.98 | 2.86 | 1.07 | ![]() |
1.089 | <0.0005 |
| C35 | 3.34 | 0.95 | 3.38 | 0.90 | 3.57 | 0.77 | ![]() |
1.102 | 0.001 |
| E65 | 3.01 | 0.98 | 2.79 | 1.05 | 2.87 | 1.06 | 1.094 | 0.018 | |
| Items stating the overselling of individual and collective actions for conservation | |||||||||
| E54 | 2.03 | 0.93 | 2.21 | 0.94 | 2.32 | 0.98 | ![]() |
1.093 | <0.0005 |
| C28 | 1.97 | 0.92 | 1.99 | 0.98 | 2.20 | 0.97 | ![]() |
1.100 | 0.001 |
| C34 | 1.73 | 0.96 | 1.82 | 0.99 | 1.49 | 0.86 | ![]() |
1.097 | <0.0005 |
| C37 | 1.72 | 0.92 | 1.59 | 0.88 | 1.59 | 0.92 | 1.100 | 0.019 | |
| C38 | 2.15 | 1.03 | 2.12 | 1.04 | 1.70 | 0.94 | ![]() |
1.097 | <0.0005 |
| C40 | 1.57 | 0.96 | 1.64 | 1.00 | 1.26 | 0.70 | ![]() |
1.101 | <0.0005 |
| C41 | 2.11 | 1.03 | 2.29 | 1.09 | 2.02 | 1.12 | ![]() |
1.093 | 0.001 |

