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. 2020 Aug 26;15(8):e0238202. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238202

Table 3. The 25 significantly enriched (α ≤ 0.01) sex-biased Gene Ontology (GO) biological process categories.

Adj. p value GO ID GO Term No. of genes Associated differentially expressed genes
5.29E-25 GO:0044237 cellular metabolic process 433 TRIM25, PEMT, DAZAP2, C1D, SMARCB1, TCF25, BRPF1, DDX18, CHORDC1, RAC1, RMND5A, GTF2F1, RELB, RAB8A, DVL3, RUVBL2, DNMT1, IKBKG, CLCN3, CUL3
3.75E-16 GO:0019222 regulation of metabolic process 298 TRIM25, PEMT, DAZAP2, C1D, SMARCB1, TCF25, BRPF1, CHORDC1, RAC1, GTF2F1, RELB, RAB8A, DVL3, RUVBL2, DNMT1, IKBKG, CLCN3, CUL3, MSH6, DNAJB1
1.27E-16 GO:0006996 organelle organization 200 SMARCB1, SEC24B, BRPF1, CHORDC1, RAC1, ACP2, RAB8A, RUVBL2, DNMT1, CLCN3, CUL3, LETM1, MSH6, RANBP1, UQCC1, INPP5K, TEP1, KIF5B, CCT4, RALA
1.02E-16 GO:0051641 cellular localization 153 SEC24B, RAC1, CSE1L, AP2A2, RAB8A, DVL3, RUVBL2, IKBKG, CLCN3, CUL3, LETM1, RANBP1, INPP5K, KIF5B, CCT4, PHAX, PRPF31, RALA, DERL3, UBE2G2
7.45E-6 GO:0070887 cellular response to chemical stimulus 130 TRIM25, SMARCB1, RAC1, RAB8A, RUVBL2, DNMT1, CUL3, TBL2, TFAP4, RANBP1, SRA1, INPP5K, KIF5B, HIPK1, GABPA, DERL3, UBE2G2, RNMT, GIT1, DNAJB9, NFE2L2
2.95E-5 GO:0035556 intracellular signal transduction 116 TRIM25, RAC1, RELB, DVL3, DNMT1, IKBKG, CUL3, MSH6, TFAP4, INPP5K, STIMATE, HIPK1, GIT1, NFE2L2, DYRK3, MAPKAPK2, BRCA1, SUZ12, ATAD5, CRLF3
3.88E-3 GO:0008283 cell proliferation 95 PEMT, SMARCB1, BRPF1, RAC1, DNMT1, TFAP4, SRA1, HIPK1, ODC1, BRCA1, SUZ12, ATAD5, RAB5A, CDK5RAP3, MYDGF, CDK1, PSEN1, CCAR1, RPS6KB1, GGNBP2
1.53E-6 GO:0033554 cellular response to stress 78 TRIM25, SMARCB1, CHORDC1, RELB, DVL3, CUL3, TBL2, DNAJB1, TFAP4, HIPK1, DERL3, UBE2G2, DNAJB9, NFE2L2, DYRK3, MAPKAPK2, ATAD5, CDK5RAP3, CDK1, PSEN1
7.34E-4 GO:0071417 cellular response to organonitrogen compound 23 RAB8A, DNMT1, GABPA, PSEN1, HSP90B1, OSBPL8, RPS6KB1, SLC6A4, DMTN, RANGAP1, HSF1, PDPK1, ZEB1, PTPN1, PIK3R3, ACTB, BLM, CISH, ATP7A, LEPROT
1.25E-2 GO:0007169 transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway 19 GIT1, MAPKAPK2, PSEN1, OSBPL8, RPS6KB1, PDCD6, DOK2, PDPK1, RABGEF1, PTPN1, PIK3R3, SS18, LMTK2, RBPJ, PRKD2, PIK3R1, NDST1, ERBB2, MAPK1
4.35E-2 GO:0030335 positive regulation of cell migration 18 RAC1, MIEN1, RAB5A, CCAR1, RPS6KB1, PDCD6, DMTN, NIPBL, PDPK1, ACTR3, SDCBP, PLAA, FADD, ATP7A, ITGA2B, PRKD2, PIK3R1, HMGB1
4.13E-4 GO:0030099 myeloid cell differentiation 16 GABPA, PABPC4, DYRK3, PSEN1, PAFAH1B1, ACIN1, TFRC, SP3, FADD, CUL4A, IREB2, OSTM1, RBPJ, PIK3R1, SOX6, HMGB1
3.61E-3 GO:0043583 ear development 14 SEC24B, RAC1, DVL3, MAPKAPK2, ABR, CEP290, PAFAH1B1, TRIP11, NIPBL, SCRIB, ZEB1, MKS1, RBPJ, MAPK1
9.29E-3 GO:0072175 epithelial tube formation 11 SEC24B, BRPF1, DVL3, RALA, NUP50, CEP290, HNF1B, SCRIB, IFT57, MKS1, IPMK
1.58E-2 GO:0043149 stress fiber assembly 9 RAC1, CUL3, INPP5K, RGCC, SORBS3, MKKS, WAS, ARAP1, PIK3R1
2.85E-5 GO:0032648 regulation of interferon-beta production 9 POLR3D, RELB, YY1, IFNAR1, RIOK3, IFIH1, POLR3C, TRAF3IP1, HMGB1
3.79E-2 GO:0007224 smoothened signaling pathway 9 HIPK1, TROVE2, ULK3, IFT57, STK36, MKS1, TRAF3IP1, NDST1, CENPJ
1.58E-2 GO:0030038 contractile actin filament bundle assembly 9 RAC1, CUL3, INPP5K, RGCC, SORBS3, MKKS, WAS, ARAP1, PIK3R1
9.18E-4 GO:0002066 columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell development 8 SEC24B, RAC1, PAFAH1B1, SCRIB, PDPK1, SIDT2, RFX3, YIPF6
1.21E-2 GO:0001738 morphogenesis of a polarized epithelium 7 SEC24B, RAC1, DVL3, PAFAH1B1, MKS1, TRAF3IP1, EXOC5
8.04E-3 GO:0060113 inner ear receptor cell differentiation 7 SEC24B, RAC1, PAFAH1B1, TRIP11, SCRIB, MKS1, RBPJ
1.02E-2 GO:0019080 viral gene expression 7 SMARCB1, TFAP4, INPP5K, DENR, CCNT2, TARDBP, PCBP2
2.02E-2 GO:0042771 intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator 6 HIPK1, ATAD5, BAG6, SHISA5, TOPORS, BRCA2
4.9E-2 GO:0072577 endothelial cell apoptotic process 6 HIPK1, NFE2L2, RGCC, PDPK1, PAK4, PRKCI
3.47E-2 GO:0042149 cellular response to glucose starvation 5 TBL2, NFE2L2, HSPA5, SZT2, HIGD1A

The 25 significantly enriched (α ≤ 0.01) sex-biased Gene Ontology (GO) Biological Process categories with the highest number of DEGs (adjusted p values are provided, GO processes are ranked by number of genes, only the first 20 genes in each category are listed). For a complete list of DEGs and the 116 significant GO terms see S3 and S4 Appendices.