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. 2020 Jun 3;12(3):396–403. doi: 10.4055/cios20026

Table 4. Complications after Various Treatments of Midshaft Clavicle Fractures in Adolescents.

Complication FO8 group OPL group MIPO group TSP group
Nonunion 0 0 0 0
Metal-induced irritating symptom 0 4 3 2
Infection (superficial) 0 2 0 1
Neurology 0 1 0 0
Refracture 0 2 2 0
Total 0 12 5 3

FO8: figure-of-8, OPL: open reduction and internal fixation with a plate, MIPO: minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis, TSP: threaded Steinmann pin.