USCs reduced the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, inflammatory cell infiltration, and oxidative stress level in the kidney after IRI. (A) TUNEL staining analysis of the apoptosis among renal tubular epithelial cells in the control (n=5) and USC-treated group (USCs, n=5) on days 3 and 7 after IRI. Scale bars = 100 µm, P<0.001 on day 3, P= 0.0139 on day 7. (B) Western blot analysis of cleaved-caspase-3 and Bcl2/Bax expression in the control group (n=5) and USC-treated group (n=5) on day 3 after IRI. GAPDH was used as a loading control. (C) MPO staining analysis of neutrophil infiltration in the kidney tissue on day 3. n=5 in each group. Scale bars = 200 µm in a,b; 100 µm in c,d; P<0.001. (D) SOD and MDA analysis of oxidative stress in kidney tissue on day 3 after IRI. n=4 in each group. P= 0.0378 for MDA, P= 0.0262 for SOD. Data represent the mean ± SEM. *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001.