Table 2.
Proposal for the definition and severity grading of postoperative lymphatic leakage after radical inguinal lymph node dissection (RILND)
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Definition of lymphatic leakage Persistent secretion of lymphatic fluid (≥ 50 ml/24 h) from the surgically inserted drains (lymphatic drainage) or from the wound (lymphorrhea, lymphocutaneous fistula) for more than 5 days or, after drainage removal, postoperative fluid accumulation within the cavity of resection provided the absence of wound dehiscence (lymphocele, lymphocyst, seroma) limiting the adherence of the wound surfaces. | ||
| Grade | A | Persistent lymphatic leakage >5 postoperative days, < 10 postoperative days. Absence of other wound complications |
| B | Persistent lymphatic leakage ≥ 10 postoperative days or lymphoceles requiring interventions | |
| C | Lymphatic leakage leading to reoperation or subsequent conflict with medical measuresa or return to normal lifeb | |
| 0 | No lymphocele | |
aFor example, delay of planned adjuvant treatment (yes/no, delay by × days)
bAssessment by the Reintegration to Normal Living (RNL) Index proposed