Table 2.
Definition of lymphatic leakage Persistent secretion of lymphatic fluid (≥ 50 ml/24 h) from the surgically inserted drains (lymphatic drainage) or from the wound (lymphorrhea, lymphocutaneous fistula) for more than 5 days or, after drainage removal, postoperative fluid accumulation within the cavity of resection provided the absence of wound dehiscence (lymphocele, lymphocyst, seroma) limiting the adherence of the wound surfaces. | ||
Grade | A | Persistent lymphatic leakage >5 postoperative days, < 10 postoperative days. Absence of other wound complications |
B | Persistent lymphatic leakage ≥ 10 postoperative days or lymphoceles requiring interventions | |
C | Lymphatic leakage leading to reoperation or subsequent conflict with medical measuresa or return to normal lifeb | |
0 | No lymphocele |
aFor example, delay of planned adjuvant treatment (yes/no, delay by × days)
bAssessment by the Reintegration to Normal Living (RNL) Index proposed