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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 27.
Published in final edited form as: Anal Bioanal Chem. 2018 Nov 22;411(3):765–776. doi: 10.1007/s00216-018-1498-4

Table 2.

Recovery of various elements in different elution steps of the trace metal separation protocol

Elements 11 M CH3COOH +4 M HCl + H2O2 6 mL 5 M HCl + H2O2 6.4 mL 1 M HCl 2.8 mL 2 M HNO3 + 0.1 M HBr 2.4 mL 2 M HNO3 2 mL
(Matrix) (Cu fraction) (Fe fraction) (Zn fraction) (Cd fraction)
AVE ±SD* AVE ±SD AVE ±SD AVE ±SD AVE ±SD
Cu 0.1 ± 0.1% 99.8 ± 0.1% 0.1 ± 0.1% 0.0 ± 0.0% 0.0 ± 0.0%
Fe 0.1 ± 0.1% 0.2 ± 0.4% 98.8 ± 0.3% 0.7 ± 0.3% 0.1 ± 0.0%
Zn 0.1 ± 0.0% 0.3 ± 0.6% 0.7 ± 1.5% 98.9 ± 2.1% 0.0 ± 0.0%
Cd 0.0 ± 0.0% 0.1 ± 0.2% 0.1 ± 0.2% 3.7 ± 1.1% 96.1 ± 1.4%
Na 100.0 ± 0.0% 0.0 ± 0.0% 0.0 ± 0.0% 0.0 ± 0.0% 0.0 ± 0.0%
Mg 99.5 ± 0.4% 0.2 ± 0.3% 0.1 ± 0.1% 0.2 ± 0.3% 0.0 ± 0.0%
Ca 99.9 ± 0.1% 0.1 ± 0.1% 0.0 ± 0.1% 0.0 ± 0.0% 0.0 ± 0.0%
Al 99.0 ± 1.0% 0.2 ± 0.1% 0.5 ± 0.5% 0.2 ± 0.2% 0.1 ± 0.2%
Ni 100.0 ± 0.0% 0.0 ± 0.0% 0.0 ± 0.0% 0.0 ± 0.0% 0.0 ± 0.0%
V 99.6 ± 0.2% 0.4 ± 0.2% 0.0 ± 0.0% 0.0 ± 0.0% 0.0 ± 0.0%
Cr 99.4 ± 0.7% 0.5 ± 0.7% 0.0 ± 0.0% 0.0 ± 0.0% 0.0 ± 0.0%
P 98.5 ± 0.8% 0.8 ± 0.5% 0.5 ± 0.5% 0.1 ± 0.1% 0.1 ± 0.1%
S 91.1 ± 0.4% 8.8 ± 0.4% 0.1 ± 0.1% 0.0 ± 0.0% 0.0 ± 0.0%
Ga 0.0 ± 0.0% 0.0 ± 0.0% 99.5 ± 0.1% 0.4 ± 0.1% 0.1 ± 0.0%
Mo 3.6 ± 3.9% 27.1 ± 4.1% 46.9 ± 4.1% 21.3 ± 4.8% 1.1 ± 0.3%
Sn 0.0 ± 0.0% 0.0 ± 0.0% 0.0 ± 0.1% 98.7 ± 0.5% 1.3 ± 0.5%
Ti 71.2 ± 3.1% 27.3 ± 3.0% 0.8 ± 0.1% 0.5 ± 0.1% 0.2 ± 0.0%
Mn 0.2 ± 0.5% 99.8 ± 0.5% 0.0 ± 0.0% 0.0 ± 0.0% 0.0 ± 0.0%
*

Values are calculated from results of five replicate tests