Table A.9:

Heterogeneity by household wealth: Top 2 vs. Bottom 3 quintiles

	Uptake		Child survival		Fetal loss		Fetal death		Early infant death
	(1) Top 2	(2) Bottom 3	(3) Top 2	(4) Bottom 3	(5) Top 2	(6) Bottom 3	(7) Top 2	(8) Bottom 3	(9) Top 2	(10) Bottom 3
Intent-to-Treat	0.12*** (0.011)	0.14*** (0.010)	−0.044*** (0.014)	−0.069*** (0.0100)	−0.040*** (0.011)	−0.057*** (0.0079)	−0.012 (0.0075)	−0.0093* (0.0054)	0.0018 (0.0091)	−0.0093 (0.0064)
Controls	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Observations	3606	5915	4100	6597	4100	6597	3606	5915	3442	5684
Control group mean	0.076	0.14	0.24	0.23	0.14	0.14	0.055	0.050	0.067	0.058
p-value (difference)	0.55	0.55	0.19	0.19	0.34	0.34	0.80	0.80	0.30	0.30

Note: The dependent variables are in the first row of the table: uptake denotes at least three antenatal visits, a health facility delivery, and one postnatal visit; child survival is the probability that an exposed child (who was in-utero at enrollment) was alive at follow-up; a fetal death is a child that was delivered after 28 weeks but was born dead; and an early infant death is one where the child was born alive but died before the follow-up interview. The treatment is a cash payment of $14 paid to households if eligible pregnant women used a package of health services consisting of at least three antenatal visits, a health facility delivery, and one postnatal visit. The models include strata (HSA) fixed effects and the following controls: dummies for mother’s age (<18, 18–24, 25–29, 30–34, and >35 years), a dummy denoting Hausa or Fulani extraction, dummies for mother’s educational attainment (no schooling, Islamic schooling, some primary school, some secondary school, and some tertiary schooling), dummies for mother’s number of prior births, and dummies indicating a prior fetal loss or a stillbirth. Standard errors in parentheses are clustered at the level of the health service area (HSA).

^*p < 0.1

^**p < 0.05

^***p < 0.01.