Age, years ± standard deviation
|
71 ± 15 |
70 ± 7 |
Male |
16/24 (67%) |
3/4 (75%) |
Ethnicity/Race |
|
8 (33%) |
0 (0%) |
|
7 (29%) |
0 (0%) |
|
2 (8%) |
2 (50%) |
|
2 (8%) |
0 (0%) |
|
0 (0%) |
1 (25%) |
|
5 (21%) |
1 (25%) |
Body mass index, kg/m2 |
29.6 ± 8.3 |
22.7 ± 3.0 |
Diabetes mellitus |
13/24 (54%) |
1/4 (25%) |
Hypertension |
19/24 (79%) |
3/4 (75%) |
Chronic kidney disease, stage III or worse |
4/20 (20%) |
0/1 (0%) |
|
2 |
0 |
Prior stroke |
3/24 (13%) |
0/4 (0%) |
Dementia |
3/24 (13%) |
0/4 (0%) |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
3/24 (13%) |
0/4 (0%) |
Prior coronary artery disease |
7/24 (29%) |
1/4 (25%) |
Prior congestive heart failure |
10/24 (42%) |
2/4 (50%) |
|
1 |
0 |
Prior atrial fibrillation |
3/24 (13%) |
1/4 (25%) |
|
3 |
1 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
Prior cardiac implantable electronic device |
7/24 (29%) |
2/4 (50%) |
|
2 |
0 |
|
5 |
2 |