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. 2020 Aug 24;8:e9795. doi: 10.7717/peerj.9795

Table 2. Occurrence (% cover) of hydroid species on pelagic Sargassum species and morphotypes, and on benthic S. polyceratium var. ovatum from Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo.

Taxon Annual average of the percentage of cover Sargassum species Sargassum regions with hydroids Previous records in pelagic and benthic Sargassum species
Axes Leaves Aerocysts
Superorder “Anthoathecata” Cornelius, 1992
Order Capitata Kühn, 1913
Zancleidae Russell, 1953
Zanclea alba (Meyen, 1834)001569 1.33 Sn I x x x Sf, Sn (4)
0.36 Sn VIII x x
Superorder Leptothecata Cornelius, 1992
Order Macrocolonia Leclère, Schuchert, Cruaud, Couloux & Manuel, 2009
Suborder Plumupheniida Maronna, Miranda, Peña Cantero, Barbeitos & Marques, 2016
Halopterididae Millard, 1962
Halopteris diaphana (Heller, 1868)001564 0.32 Sf III x x Sc (9); Sfu (10); Sf, Sn (4)
2.32 Sn I x x
0.17 Sn VIII x
Halopteris spp. 1.28 Sn I x
Plumulariidae McCrady, 1859 0.03 Sf III x
Plumularia strictocarpa Pictet, 1893001566 1.64 Sf III x x x Sc (9); Sf, Sn (4); Sh, St, Sto (2); Sfu (8)
0.92 Sn I x x x
Aglaopheniidae Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890
Aglaophenia latecarinata Allman, 1877001561 62.24 Sn VIII x x x Sc (9, 10); Sf (4); Sf III (11); Sfu (10), Sn I (11); Sn VIII (11)
Suborder Sertulariida Maronna, Miranda, Peña Cantero, Barbeitos & Marques, 2016
Sertulariidae Lamouroux, 1812.
Tridentata marginata (Kirchenpauer, 1864)001567 46.00* Spo x x Ss (6); Sc (8, 9, 10)
Tridentata turbinata (Lamouroux, 1816)001568 28.70* Spo x x x Sc (8, 9, 10); Sfu (8, 10)
Order Statocysta Leclère, Schuchert, Cruaud, Couloux & Manuel, 2009
Suborder Proboscoida Broch, 1910 3.99 Sf III x x
0.06 Sn I x
Clytiidae Cockerell, 1911
Clytia hemisphaerica (Linnaeus, 1767)001562 5.0 Sn VIII x x x Sa (5); Sf, Sn (4); Ss (6); Sc, Sfu (8)
Clytia noliformis (McCrady, 1859)001563 36.63 Sf III x x x Sf X (1); Sf (4); Sfu (8, 10); Si (7); Sn I, Sn II, Sn VIII, Sn IX (1); Sn (3, 4); Ssw (7)
15.08 Sn I x x x
0.22 Sn VIII x
Clytia spp. 5.52 Sn I x x x
Obeliidae Haeckel, 1879
Obelia dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1758)001565 0.06 Sf III x Sh (2); Sa (5); Sc (8, 9, 10); Sfu (8, 10)
1.07 Sn I x x x
Obelia spp. 0.59 Sn I x

Notes:

*

Average of the percentage of cover, only considering the two months in which S. polyceratium var. ovatum was collected. Superindex indicate the catalog number of epibiont hydroids deposited in the collection.

Sa, Sargassum acinarium (Linnaeus) Setchell; Sc, Sargassum cymosum C. Agardh; Sf, Sargassum fluitans (Bøergesen) Bøergesen; Sf III, Sargassum fluitans III; Sfu, Sargassum cf. furcatum Kutzing; Sh, Sargassum hemiphyllum (Turner) C. Agardh; Si, Sargassum ilicifolium (Turner) C. Agardh; Sn, Sargassum natans (Linnaeus) Gaillon; Sn I, Sargassum natans I; Sn II, Sargassum natans II; Sn VIII, Sargassum natans VIII; Sn IX, Sargassum natans IX; Spo, Sargassum polyceratium var. ovatum (Collins) W.R. Taylor; Ss, Sargassum stenophyllum (undefined authority); Ssw, Sargassum swartzii C.Agardh; St, Sargassum thunbergii (Merten ex Roth) Kuntze; Sto, Sargassum tortile (C. Agardh) C. Agardh. (1) Parr (1939), (2) Nishihira (1965), (3) Ryland (1974), (4) Calder (1995), (5) Morri & Bianchi (1999), (6) Haddad & Chiaverini (2000), (7) Moazzam & Moazzam (2006), (8) Oliveira, Marques & Migotto (2006), (9) Cunha & Jacobucci (2010), (10) Oliveira & Marques (2011) and (11) Govindarajan et al. (2019). x, presence.