Table 3.
Multinomial logistic regression of potential response to graphic health warning labels by latent class (weighted N = 4,125).a
| LCC and hookah users |
Nonusers, open to smoking |
Daily “smokers” | Nondaily, light “social smokers” |
Nonusers, closed to smoking |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted RRR, Class 1 vs. Class 3 | Adjusted RRR, Class 2 vs. Class 3 | Adjusted RRR, Class 4 vs. Class 3 | Adjusted RRR, Class 5 vs. Class 3 | ||||||
| Age (years) | |||||||||
| 18-24 | 2.09 | (1.22-3.55) | 1.51 | (0.82-2.78) | Ref. | 1.95 | (1.24-3.05) | 1.59 | (1.13-2.22) |
| 25-34 | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| Gender | |||||||||
| Male | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| Female | 0.32 | (0.20-0.52) | 1.10 | (0.63-1.90) | Ref. | 0.91 | (0.61-1.34) | 1.23 | (0.92-1.63) |
| Race/ethnicity | |||||||||
| White, non-Hispanic | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| Black, non-Hispanic | 1.07 | (0.47-2.46) | 3.97 | (1.66-9.50) | Ref. | 3.01 | (1.49-6.05) | 1.68 | (0.97-2.92) |
| Other, non-Hispanic | 1.14 | (0.33-3.90) | 3.73 | (1.14-12.24) | Ref. | 3.15 | (1.42-6.97) | 2.58 | (1.34-4.97) |
| Hispanic | 2.64 | (1.27-5.46) | 6.25 | (2.85-13.7l) | Ref. | 3.94 | (2.12-7.32) | 3.18 | (1.91-5.29) |
| Education | |||||||||
| Less than high school | 0.12 | (0.05-0.31) | 0.39 | (0.17-0.89) | Ref. | 0.21 | (0.10-0.41) | 0.19 | (0.12-0.30) |
| High school | 0.26 | (0.15-0.46) | 0.34 | (0.16-0.71) | Ref. | 0.40 | (0.25-0.64) | 0.30 | (0.21-0.41) |
| Some college or greater | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| Have you heard about or seen new warning labels which include graphic pictures? | 0.93 | (0.56-1.53) | 0.98 | (0.53-1.83) | Ref. | 1.33 | (0.87-2.02) | 0.76 | (0.56-1.02) |
| Do you think that new warning labels with graphic pictures would make you think about not smoking? | 2.35 | (1.39-3.97) | 1.70 | (0.91-3.18) | Ref. | 1.30 | (0.85-1.98) | 2.33 | (1.71-3.18) |
| Constant | 1.63 | (0.74-3.60) | 0.14 | (0.05-0.35) | 0.63 | (0.33-1.21) | 4.05 | (2.48-6.63) | |
Source: Legacy Young Adult Cohort Study, Wave 2 (January 2012).
a
Bold typeface indicates p < 0.05.