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. 2020 Aug 26;10(8):e038338. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038338

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study population by social and socioeconomic risk factors in 2006–2010 and hospitalisations due to ACSCs in 2011–2013 by age and gender in Finland

Risk factor Men aged 45–64 years (n=760 139) Women aged 45–64 years (n=770 258)
% of having risk factor in 2006–2010 % of having hospitalisations due to ACSCs in 2011−2013 % of having risk factor in 2006–2010 % of having hospitalisations due to ACSCs in 2011−2013
Living alone
 Yes 30 5.4 28 3.8
 No 70 3.2 72 2.3
Poverty
 Yes 25 6.2 23 4.3
 No 75 3.1 77 2.2
Low level of education
 Yes 27 5.3 22 4.1
 No 73 3.3 78 2.3
Unemployment
 Yes 19 4.5 16 3.0
 No 81 3.7 84 2.7
Men aged ≥65 years (n=387 970) Women aged ≥65 years (n=539 182)
Living alone
 Yes 29 19.7 55 16.8
 No 71 13.8 45 9.7
Poverty
 Yes 31 21.4 47 18.3
 No 69 12.9 53 9.4
Low level of education
 Yes 56 18.3 62 16.1
 No 44 11.9 38 9.6

If an individual had the risk factor at least in 1 year in 2006–2010, he/she was categorised as having the risk factor.

If an individual did not had the risk factor in any of the years 2006–2010, he/she was categorised as not having the risk factor.

ACSC, ambulatory care-sensitive condition.