Table 3. Multivariate regression analyses to estimate the changing trend of prevalence of myopia, mean Spherical Equivalent Refraction (SER) and astigmatism with years of test.
Exposure | Year | Non-adjusted, (95% CI) | P value | Model I, (95% CI) | P value | Model II, (95% CI) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Myopia prevalence |
2014 | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
2016 | 1.26 (0.87, 1.84) | 0.22 | 1.28 (0.88, 1.87) | 0.19 | 1.28 (0.88, 1.87) | 0.19 | |
2018 | 1.23 (0.85, 1.79) | 0.28 | 1.22 (0.84, 1.77) | 0.30 | 1.22 (0.84, 1.78) | 0.29 | |
Mean SER |
2014 | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
2016 | -0.27 (-0.34, -0.20) | < 0.0001 | -0.27 (-0.34, -0.21) | < 0.0001 | -0.27 (-0.345, -0.21) | < 0.0001 | |
2018 | -0.32 (-0.39, -0.26) | < 0.0001 | -0.32 (-0.38, -0.25) | < 0.0001 | -0.31 (-0.38, -0.25) | < 0.0001 | |
Mean astigmatism |
2014 | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
2016 | 0.03 (0, 0.06) | 0.11 | 0.03 (0, 0.06) | 0.11 | 0.03 (0, 0.06) | 0.12 | |
2018 | 0 (-0.03, 0.03) | 0.93 | 0 (-0.03,0.03) | 0.92 | 0 (-0.03, 0.03) | 0.93 |
Model I is adjusted for age; Model II is adjusted for age and sex.