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. 2020 Aug 27;15(8):e0238111. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238111

Table 2. Hazard ratios for incident CKD by smoking status.

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
HRs (95% CI) p HRs (95% CI) p HRs (95% CI) p
Never smokers Reference Reference Reference
Former smokers 1.14 (0.95–1.35) 0.140 1.13 (0.95–1.35) 0.174 1.13 (0.95–1.35) 0.164
Current smokers 1.15 (0.99–1.35) 0.075 1.25 (1.07–1.47) 0.006 1.26 (1.07–1.48) 0.005

Model 1: Adjusted for age and sex.

Model 2: Model 1 + HTN, DM, alcohol, education, income, and BMI.

Model 3: Model 2 + Albumin and total cholesterol.

Abbreviations: HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration; HTN, hypertension; DM, diabetes mellitus; BMI, body mass index.