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. 2020 May 15;23(4):224–232. doi: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2020.05.001

Table 4.

Pre-hospital care provided for the survivors and non-survivors.

Variables Survivors Non-survivors p value
Pre-hospital intubation 482 (73.4) 522 (79.5) 0.009
Pre-hospital CPR 7 (1.1) 26 (4.0) <0.001
Pre-hospital fluid administration 604 (91.9) 601 (91.5) 0.76
Pre-hospital amount of fluid (mL) 1062 ± 743 1133 ± 921 0.37
Length of pre-hospital treatment period 69.8 ± 30.1 68.6 ± 29.8 0.647

Data were presented as n (%) or mean ± SD.

CPR: cardiopulmonary resuscitation.