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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 27.
Published in final edited form as: Fem Econ. 2018 Jan 10;24(2):218–239. doi: 10.1080/13545701.2017.1411601

Table 5.

Decomposition of gender gap in occupational pension participation

Participation difference (men—women) Percent
Difference 0.112 100
Explained 0.106 94
Unexplained 0.007 6
Explained
Age − 0.000 − 0.3
First hukou type 0.002 1.4
Education 0.047 41.7
Work unit type at age 45 0.060 53.1
Province − 0.002 − 1.8