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. 2020 Jul 10;27(9):2358–2365. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.07.006

Table 2.

Types and frequency of positive breeding habitats plus the average larval density/dip of mosquito species in 14 stations in Qatar.

Breeding habitat type N positive habitat An. stephensi (%) Cx. pipiens (%) Cx. quinquefasciatus (%) Cx. mattinglyi (%) Oc. dorsalis (%) Oc. caspius (%)
Drainage 14 14 1 (7.1%) 8 (57.1) 5 (35.7%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (7.1%)
Drinking water pools 26 26 4 (15.4%)# 15 (57.6%)# 11 (42.3%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Flooding sewage pools 21 21 1 (4.7%)* 1 (4.7%) 20 (95.2%)* 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Fountain 42 16 4 (9.5%)# 9 (21.4%)# 3 (7.1%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Irrigation water pools 5 5 4 (80%)#* 2 (40%)#¥ 1 (20%)*¥ 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Metal container 47 13 1 (2.1%)# 11 (23.4%)# 2 (4.2%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Plastic container 90 21 7 (7.7%)* 3 (3.3%) 15 (16.6%)* 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Ponds 47 0 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Rising water table 11 9 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (9.1%) 6 (54.5%) 1 (9.1%)
Stream 66 1 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.5%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Treated sewage swamp 73 3 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.3%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (2.7%) 0 (0.0%)
Tire 1 1 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (100%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Total 443 130 (29.3%) 22 (4.9%) 50 (11.3) 59 (13.3%) 1 (0.2%) 8 (1.8%) 2 (0.4%)
average larval density/dip 11.1 26.1 72.4 14 24.3 20.7
#

Co-existence of An. stephensi & Cx. Pipiens.

*

An. stephensi & Cx. Quinquefasciatus.

¥

Cx. pipiens& Cx. quinquefasciatus; N, total number of habitat.