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. 2020 Apr 21;27(9):2403–2409. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.04.025

Table 2.

Larvicidal activity of the leaf extracts of Ricinus communis against Aedes aegypti larvae.

Time Larval instars Lethal concentration LFL UFL Chi-square P value Regression equation
12 h 2nd LC50 410.812 333.837 607.800 0.888 0.828 Y = −2.15 + 0.005x
LC90 655.074 504.179 1051.09 0.888 0.828 Y = −2.06 + 0.005x
3rd LC50 612.106 416.283 2047.60 1.225 0.738 Y = −2.98 + 0.003x
LC90 1007.14 642.127 3716.84 1.225 0.738 Y = −2.98 + 0.003x



24 h 2nd LC50 362.911 303.314 495.486 0.141 0.986 Y = −1.84 + 0.0050x
LC90 614.370 485.639 911.276 0.141 0.986 Y = −1.84 + 0.005x
3rd LC50 410.824 324.773 656.965 0.88 0.821 Y = −1.62 + 0.004x
LC90 734.236 543.609 1295.86 0.88 0.821 Y = −1.62 + 0.004x



36 h 2nd LC50 188.196 172.390 207.370 0.778 0.809 Y = −1.42 + 0.007x
LC90 357.114 317.509 418.588 0.778 0.809 Y = −1.42 + 0.007x
3rd LC50 242.616 220.363 275.703 4.170 0.253 Y = −1.719 + 0.007x
LC90 423.457 368.578 514.795 4.170 0.253 Y = −1.719 + 0.007x



48 h 2nd LC50 136.243 116.3101 155.477 6.778 0.011 Y = −1.721 + 0.159x
LC90 245.731 218.209 293.903 6.778 0.011 Y = −1.721 + 0.159x
3rd LC50 136.981 116.7967 156.306 2.270 0.059 Y = −1.558 + 0.418x
LC90 251.956 211.792 271.888 2.270 0.059 Y = −1.558 + 0.418x

LFL: Lower Fiducial Limit, UFL: Upper Fiducial Limit.