(A) Lifespan of the sod-5-related mutants at 20 °C. Mean lifespan ±SD was as follows; 29.8 ± 9.1 days in the wild-type strain, 26.4 ± 7.0 days in the sod-5 mutant, and 23.4 ± 7.9 days in the sod-1;sod-5 mutant. The mean lifespans of the sod-5 and sod-1;sod-5 mutants were shorter compared with that of the wild-type strain (P < 0.05 and < 0.0001, respectively). Means were conducted by Student's t-test. (B) Real-time PCR data of sod genes expression in the strains. Data are shown as means ± SEM. Means were compared by Student's t-test (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.001). (C) O2.- production in mitochondria, cytosol and SMP of the strains. Open, shaded and closed columns indicate O2.- levels of the wild-type strain, sod-5 and sod-1;sod-5 mutants, respectively. Data are shown as means ± SD. Means were compared by Student's t-test (***P < 0.0001).