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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychosom Res. 2020 May 15;135:110141. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110141

Table 2.

Multilevel model estimates (β [SE]) for CGM-measured glucose predicting EMA-reported affective and physical feeling states (L1 N=532, L2 N=15)

Positive Affect Negative Affect Fatigue
Model A Model B Model A Model B Model A Model B
Fixed Effects Glucose (WS) 0.01 (0.002)*** 0.005 (0.002)* −0.002 (0.001) −0.003 (0.002) −0.01 (0.002)*** −0.01 (0.002)**
Glucose (BS) −0.02 (0.01)** −0.02 (0.01)** 0.01 (0.01) 0.01 (0.01) 0.01 (0.01)* 0.01 (0.01)**
Age 0.43 (0.21) 0.43 (0.21) −0.12(0.12) −0.12 (0.12) −0.01 (0.12) −0.01 (0.12)
Sexa 0.61 (0.74) 0.60 (0.74) 1.09 (0.43)* 1.09 (0.43)* 1.35 (0.41)** 1.36 (0.40)**
Ethnicityb 0.38 (0.67) 0.38 (0.67) −1.01 (0.38)* −1.01 (0.38)* −1.12 (0.36)* −1.12 (0.36)*
BMI Percentile −0.002 (0.01) −0.002 (0.01) −0.02 (0.01)* −0.02 (0.01)* −0.03 (0.01)** −0.03 (0.01)**
Maternal Educationc 0.31 (0.72) 0.30 (0.72) −0.80 (0.41) −0.81 (0.41) −1.13 (0.39)* −1.13(0.39)*
Weekendd −0.09 (0.06) −0.02 (0.06) 0.07 (0.05) 0.08 (0.05) 0.004 (0.05) −0.05 (0.05)
In-Lab Conditione −0.11 (0.07) −0.12 (0.07) −0.02 (0.06) −0.02 (0.06) 0.08 (0.06) 0.09 (0.06)
Time of day N/A 0.08 (0.01)*** N/A 0.004 (0.01) N/A −0.07 (0.01)***
Random Effects Intercept (τ00) 0.53 (0.26) 0.53 (0.26) 0.17(0.09) 0.17(0.09) 0.15(0.08) 0.15(0.08)
Autocorrelation 0.17(0.05) 0.17(0.05) 0.30 (0.04) 0.30 (0.04) 0.13(0.05) 0.15(0.05)
Residual (σ2e) 0.38 (0.03) 0.36 (0.02) 0.21 (0.01) 0.21 (0.01) 0.26 (0.02) 0.24 (0.02)
a

Female=1

b

Hispanic=1

c

College graduate or higher=1

d

Weekend day=1

e

SIT=1, participants were randomized to uninterrupted sitting or sitting+ walking condition (ClinicalTrials.gov registration no. NCT03153930)

Note. Model A adjusts for between-subject interstitial glucose, age, sex, Ethnicity, BMI percentile, maternal education, weekend, and in-lab condition. Model B includes the same covariates as Model A and further adjusts for time of day.

*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01

***

p<0.0001