Table 2.
Multilevel model estimates (β [SE]) for CGM-measured glucose predicting EMA-reported affective and physical feeling states (L1 N=532, L2 N=15)
Positive Affect | Negative Affect | Fatigue | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model A | Model B | Model A | Model B | Model A | Model B | ||
Fixed Effects | Glucose (WS) | 0.01 (0.002)*** | 0.005 (0.002)* | −0.002 (0.001) | −0.003 (0.002) | −0.01 (0.002)*** | −0.01 (0.002)** |
Glucose (BS) | −0.02 (0.01)** | −0.02 (0.01)** | 0.01 (0.01) | 0.01 (0.01) | 0.01 (0.01)* | 0.01 (0.01)** | |
Age | 0.43 (0.21) | 0.43 (0.21) | −0.12(0.12) | −0.12 (0.12) | −0.01 (0.12) | −0.01 (0.12) | |
Sexa | 0.61 (0.74) | 0.60 (0.74) | 1.09 (0.43)* | 1.09 (0.43)* | 1.35 (0.41)** | 1.36 (0.40)** | |
Ethnicityb | 0.38 (0.67) | 0.38 (0.67) | −1.01 (0.38)* | −1.01 (0.38)* | −1.12 (0.36)* | −1.12 (0.36)* | |
BMI Percentile | −0.002 (0.01) | −0.002 (0.01) | −0.02 (0.01)* | −0.02 (0.01)* | −0.03 (0.01)** | −0.03 (0.01)** | |
Maternal Educationc | 0.31 (0.72) | 0.30 (0.72) | −0.80 (0.41) | −0.81 (0.41) | −1.13 (0.39)* | −1.13(0.39)* | |
Weekendd | −0.09 (0.06) | −0.02 (0.06) | 0.07 (0.05) | 0.08 (0.05) | 0.004 (0.05) | −0.05 (0.05) | |
In-Lab Conditione | −0.11 (0.07) | −0.12 (0.07) | −0.02 (0.06) | −0.02 (0.06) | 0.08 (0.06) | 0.09 (0.06) | |
Time of day | N/A | 0.08 (0.01)*** | N/A | 0.004 (0.01) | N/A | −0.07 (0.01)*** | |
Random Effects | Intercept (τ00) | 0.53 (0.26) | 0.53 (0.26) | 0.17(0.09) | 0.17(0.09) | 0.15(0.08) | 0.15(0.08) |
Autocorrelation | 0.17(0.05) | 0.17(0.05) | 0.30 (0.04) | 0.30 (0.04) | 0.13(0.05) | 0.15(0.05) | |
Residual (σ2e) | 0.38 (0.03) | 0.36 (0.02) | 0.21 (0.01) | 0.21 (0.01) | 0.26 (0.02) | 0.24 (0.02) |
Female=1
Hispanic=1
College graduate or higher=1
Weekend day=1
SIT=1, participants were randomized to uninterrupted sitting or sitting+ walking condition (ClinicalTrials.gov registration no. NCT03153930)
Note. Model A adjusts for between-subject interstitial glucose, age, sex, Ethnicity, BMI percentile, maternal education, weekend, and in-lab condition. Model B includes the same covariates as Model A and further adjusts for time of day.
p<0.05
p<0.01
p<0.0001