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. 2020 Aug 14;30:100617. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2020.100617

Table 2.

Emergency Department (ED) and hospitalization metrics.

Characteristics Heart failure, n (%) LVAD, n (%) Total, n (%) p-value
Total Time to Triage (minutes) 21.20 (210.13) 29.30 (238.79) 23.26 (217.59) 0.6994
Total Time to Room (minutes) 73.4 (238.22) 42.99 (242.68) 65.69 (239.51) 0.1853
Total Time to physician (minutes) 97.27 (239.90) 51.77 (243.36) 85.95 (241.36) 0.0506
Total Time from physician to disposition (minutes) 177.0 (142.77) 109.82 (109.65) 160.41 (138.33) <0.001
ED Decisions 0.08
 Admit 344 (79.81) 126 (87.50) 470 (81.70) 0.061
 Discharge 76 (17.63) 18 (12.5) 94 (16.35) 0.142
 Left against medical advice 10 (2.32) 0 10 (1.74) 0.064
 Other 1 (0.23) 0 1 (0.17) 0.99



ED length of stay (h), mean (SD) 9.82 (10.24) 6.33 (6.16) 8.94 (9.50) 0.0001
Hospital length of stay, mean (SD) 6.58 (10.94) 6.67 (8.04) 6.61 (10.28) 0.928
Hospitalization charges in USD (median) 21524.25 28766.95 23304.1 0.087

LVAD = left ventricular assist device.