Table 2.
Cumulative protective factor measure.
| DOMAIN | SCORING | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| PARENT - MOTHER | |||
| Attends Basic Life Skills group at BTCa | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Attends Emotional Awareness Life Skills group at BTCa | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Attends Connectionsb group at BTCa | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Attends Relapse Prevention group at BTCa | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Attends Recovery Group at BTCa | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Attends Mindfulness group at BTCa | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| In recovery for substance use | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Attending substance use treatment | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Accessing addiction support | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Accessing urine screens | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Accessing mental health support/therapy/trauma counselling | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| High Perceived Social Support – Family (PSSb) | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| High Perceived Social Support – Friends (PSSb) | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Is comfortable with closeness and intimacy (RAASc) | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Feels she can depend on others (RAASc) | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Does not worry about being rejected or unloved (RAASc) | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| High confidence regarding ability to cope with relapse crisis situations (old DTCQd) | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Maternal level of education: has completed post-secondary education | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| PARENT - OTHER | |||
| No substance use history | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| If substance use history, in recovery for substance use | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Parent attending substance use treatment | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Accessing addiction support | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Accessing mental health support/therapy/trauma counselling | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Presence of positive secondary parental figure to child | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| FAMILY | |||
| Partner supportive of maternal substance use treatment services | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Family supportive of maternal substance use treatment services | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Presence of extended familial supports | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| High socio-economic status | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Accessing couples therapy services | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Accessing family therapy services | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Family cohesion | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| PRE-NATAL/PREGNANCY | |||
| Early-intervention through BTC Pregnancy Outreach Programe | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Attends BTC Pregnancy Outreach Programe Prenatal Relapse Prevention group | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| BIRTH/POST-NATAL | |||
| Neonatal follow-up | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| CHILD | |||
| Easy temperament | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Child was/is in daycare | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Child involved in extra-curricular activities | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Child has positive teacher relationships at school/daycare | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Received occupational therapy | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Received speech/language therapy | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Received psychological assessment | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Child protective services involvement | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| PARENT-CHILD INTERACTION | |||
| High parental efficacy (BaPf) | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| High parental satisfaction (BaPf) | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Low parental distress (PSIg) | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Low parent-child dysfunctional interactions (PSIg) | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Mother's perception of having an easy child (PSIg) | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Low level of stress in parenting role (PSIg) | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Low parental expectations (AAPIh) | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| High parental empathy (AAPIh) | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Intact familial/parent-child roles (AAPIh) | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Low hostile ineffective parenting (NLSCYi) | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Low inconsistent parenting (NLSCYi) | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| High positive parenting (NLSCYi) | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Attended New Mom Support group at BTCa | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Attends Mother Goose group at BTCa | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Attends Learning Through Playj group at BTCa | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| SOCIAL NETWORK/PROFESSIONAL CARE/SERVICES | |||
| Non-family adult support network | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Public health services | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| High risk nurse services | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Physician | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
| Financial Allowances (e.g., ODSPk, OCCSl, Ontario Works) | (0) no | unknown | (+1) yes |
a
Mothercraft's Breaking the Cycle
b
Perceived Social Support from Friends and Family; Procidano & Heller, 1983
c
Revised Adult Attachment Scale; Collins, 1996
d
Drug-Taking Confidence Questionnaire; Annis & Martin, 1985
e
Racine, Motz, Leslie, & Pepler, 2009
f
Being a Parent Scale; Johnston & Mash, 1989
g
Parenting Stress Index; Abidin, 1986
h
Adult Adolescent Parenting Inventory; Bavolek, 1984
i
National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth; Statistics Canada, 1994
j
Pepper & Weitzman, 2004
k
Ontario Disability Support Program
l
Ontario Child Care Supplement