Table 1.
Author [Ref] | Number of cases | Dysphagia food impaction | Heartburn/acid regurgitation | Chest pain/chest discomfort | Epigastralgia/Abdominal pain | Others symptoms* | Other upper GI symptoms** | No symptoms |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abe et al. [15] | 12 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 3 |
Fujishiro et al. [16] | 7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
Fujiwara et al. [17] | 7 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
Kinoshita et al.[18] | 26 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 15 | 0 |
Tomomatsu et al.[19] | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
Hori et al. [20] | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Abe et al. [15] | 10 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 |
Shimura et al. [22] | 12 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 4 |
Kusunose et al.[23] | 13 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
Iwakura et al. [24] | 33 | 30 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Ishimura et al. [25] | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Jiao et al. [26] | 27 | 15 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 22 | 0 |
Okimoto et al. [27] | 70 | 37 | 22 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 35 | 9 |
Okimoto et al. [28] | 6 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
Adachi et al. [11] | 36 | 17 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 11 |
Sato et al. [12] | 17 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 7 |
Ishimura et al. [29] | 55 | 31 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
Ishimura et al. [30] | 147 | 76 | 52 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 25 |
Sawada et al. [31] | 106 | 73 | 27 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 12 |
Takashima et al. [32] | 27 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
Tanaka et al. [13] | 27 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
Ishibashi et al. [14] | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 |
Case reports# | 39 | 20 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 17 | 8 |
Abstracts## | 153 | 76 | 36 | 10 | 16 | 13 | 68 | 26 |
Total | 886 | 469 | 224 | 59 | 42 | 38 | 354 | 167 |
Prevalence | 100% | 52.9% | 25.3% | 6.7% | 4.7% | 4.3% | 40.0% | 18.8% |
Patients with symptoms | 719 | 469 | 224 | 59 | 42 | 38 | 354 | |
Prevalence### | 100% | 65.2% | 31.2% | 8.2% | 5.8% | 5.3% | 49.2% |
*Other symptoms include nausea/vomiting, globus sensation, anorexia, odynophagia, and belching
** Number of other upper GI symptoms is the incidence of heartburn/acid regurgitation, chest pain/discomfort, epigastralgia/abdominal pain, and other symptoms
# Summary of 31 full articles of case reports
## Summary of 70 abstracts of case reports and series
### prevalence calculated in patients with symptoms