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. 2020 Jul 17;2(4):5–11. doi: 10.1016/j.sopen.2020.07.002

Table 2.

Preoperative variables analyzed

LA + M + K group
(n = 38)
LA + F group
(n = 60)
P value
Age (y), mean ± SD 84.4 ± 6.7 85.5 ± 6.1 .411
Male, n (%) 19 (50) 30 (50) 1
BMI (kg/m2), median (range) 24 (17.6–45) 22.8 (17–39) .547
Comorbidity, n (%)
Cardiac disease 27 (71.1) 38 (63.3) .570
 Ischemic cardiac disease 17 (62.9) 22 (57.8) .560
 CHF class II or III 12 (44.4) 18 (47.3) .952
COPD requiring LTOT 17 (44.7) 29 (48.3) .888
CNS disease 10 (26.3) 26 (43.3) .137
 Stroke 6 (60) 16 (61.5) .313
 Neurocognitive disorder 3 (30) 9 (34.6) .466
 Parkinson disease 2 (20) 5 (19.2) .863
Complicated type 2 diabetes 11 (28.9) 18 (30) 1
Chronic renal failure 12 (31.6) 11 (18.3) .815
Charlson Comorbidity Index, mean ± SD 7.5 ± 2.6 8 ± 2.6 .414
ASA score, n (%)
 2 2 (5.3) 3 (5)
 3 29 (76.3) 40 (66.7) .537
 4 7 (18.4) 17 (28.3)

CHF, congestive heart failure; CNS, central nervous system; LTOT, long-term oxygen therapy.