Table 3.
Preoperative to postoperative changes in static and dynamic measurements for the early group (n = 20). Negative signs indicate plantarflexion or knee/hip extension
Preoperative | Postoperative | Change | p-value* | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Physical exam, ° (sd) | ||||
Knee extension | 5.7 (4.6) | 4.3 (4.4) | −1.6 (5.1) | 0.22 |
Straight leg raise | 61.0 (7.5) | 59.5 (7.1) | −1.5 (5.9) | 0.27 |
Popliteal angle | 46.5 (12.4) | 47.3 (10.9) | 0.8 (7.7) | 0.67 |
Knee flexion (prone) | 138.0 (10.3) | 138.0 (11.6) | 0 (7.3) | NS |
Hip flexion | 110.0 (9.0) | 107.5 (8.5) | −2.5 (6.6) | 0.11 |
Dorsiflexion with knee flexed | −3.3 (13.2) | 6.0 (10.5) | 9.3 (15.4) | 0.015 |
Dorsiflexion with knee extended | −7.8 (13.7) | 1.8 (8.2) | 9.5 (13.5) | 0.005 |
Kinematics, ° (sd) | ||||
Minimum knee flexion in stance | − 10.1 (5.6) | 0.9 (7.6) | 11.0 (8.9) | < 0.001 |
Maximum dorsiflexion in stance | −6.3 (16.3) | 9.5 (5.5) | 15.8 (18.3) | 0.001 |
Average pelvic tilt in stance | 20.5 (6.2) | 20.7 (5.1) | −0.2 (8.5) | 0.93 |
Minimum hip flexion | −0.7 (10.9) | 0.9 (9.1) | 1.7 (11.0) | 0.51 |
NS, not significant
p-value of paired t-test (two-tailed) is reported.