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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Rev Econ Stud. 2019 Jul 25;87(2):792–821. doi: 10.1093/restud/rdz039

Table OA.4:

Contemporaneous and Cumulative Mortality (%)

(1) Age 19 (2) Age 20 (3) Age 21 (4) Age 22 (5) Age 23 (6) Age 24 (7) Age 25 (8) Age 26 (9) Age 27 (10) Age 28
Contemporaneous Mortality (%)
 Female
  Simulated Years −0.003 0.001 −0.004 −0.005** −0.001 −0.001 −0.005 0.000 0.001 0.006*
  Eligible, Age 0–18 (0.003) (0.003) (0.004) (0.002) (0.003) (0.004) (0.003) (0.003) (0.004) (0.003)
   Mean 0.037 0.037 0.038 0.040 0.039 0.041 0.042 0.046 0.046 0.051
 Male
  Simulated Years −0.001 0.004 −0.001 0.006 −0.009** −0.013** 0.001 −0.002 −0.005 −0.009
  Eligible, Age 0–18 (0.004) (0.005) (0.004) (0.005) (0.004) (0.005) (0.004) (0.005) (0.005) (0.006)
   Mean 0.098 0.111 0.120 0.125 0.126 0.129 0.125 0.121 0.120 0.121
 All
  Simulated Years −0.002 0.003 −0.003 0.000 −0.005* −0.007** −0.002 −0.001 −0.002 −0.001
  Eligible, Age 0–18 (0.003) (0.003) (0.002) (0.003) (0.003) (0.003) (0.003) (0.003) (0.004) (0.004)
   Mean 0.068 0.075 0.080 0.084 0.083 0.086 0.084 0.084 0.084 0.087
Cumulative Mortality (%)
 Female
  Simulated Years −0.003 −0.001 −0.005 −0.010* −0.011 −0.012 −0.017* −0.016* −0.015* −0.009
  Eligible, Age 0–18 (0.003) (0.004) (0.006) (0.006) (0.007) (0.008) (0.009) (0.008) (0.009) (0.010)
   Mean 0.037 0.074 0.112 0.152 0.191 0.232 0.274 0.320 0.367 0.417
 Male
  Simulated Years −0.001 0.003 0.002 0.007 −0.002 −0.015 −0.015 −0.017 −0.022 −0.031*
  Eligible, Age 0–18 (0.004) (0.007) (0.008) (0.009) (0.010) (0.012) (0.013) (0.013) (0.014) (0.017)
   Mean 0.098 0.209 0.329 0.454 0.579 0.707 0.831 0.951 1.070 1.191
 All
  Simulated Years −0.002 0.001 −0.001 −0.001 −0.006 −0.013* −0.015* −0.016** −0.018** −0.020*
  Eligible, Age 0–18 (0.003) (0.004) (0.005) (0.006) (0.007) (0.008) (0.008) (0.008) (0.008) (0.011)
   Mean 0.068 0.143 0.223 0.306 0.389 0.475 0.559 0.643 0.726 0.812
Female Observations 4,913,139 4,913,139 4,913,139 4,913,139 4,913,139 4,913,139 4,913,139 4,913,139 4,913,139 4,913,139
Male Observations 5,132,023 5,132,023 5,132,023 5,132,023 5,132,023 5,132,023 5,132,023 5,132,023 5,132,023 5,132,023
All Observations 10,045,162 10,045,162 10,045,162 10,045,162 10,045,162 10,045,162 10,045,162 10,045,162 10,045,162 10,045,162

Note.

***

p < 0.01,

**

p < 0.05,

*

p < 0.10.

Standard errors in parentheses are clustered by state. Contemporaneous mortality indicates mortality at a given age, measured using SSA death records. Cumulative mortality indicates mortality by a given age, starting at age 19. Coefficients for each age are obtained from separate reduced form regressions of mortality on simulated years eligible, ages 0–18. The specification includes fixed effects for birth cohort by month and for state of residence at age 15 (the youngest age at which we observe all individuals in our sample).