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. 2020 Aug 27;73:19. doi: 10.1186/s13620-020-00173-z

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 5 — Intraoperative layout during removal of the middle nostril (a and b), and macroscopic layout of the nose soon after surgery (c) and at 1 month after surgery (d). a The muzzle is incised around the entire circumference of the edge of the middle nostril. b The middle nostril is removed (intact) by whole-circumference exfoliation toward the deepest part of the middle nostril. c The incision line on the muzzle is closed by clamping using four cable ties. d The incised line has healed, although irregularities are observed in a dorsoventral direction on the surface of the muzzle (empty arrow)