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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Natl Med Assoc. 2015 Dec 2;107(1):26–32. doi: 10.1016/S0027-9684(15)30006-7

Table 2.

Summary of before/after results

Instrument Rating Scale Average before computer program Average after computer program Significant Change?

Hopefulness 12= very low 48=very high 44.4 44.2 No

Hopelessness 0=very low 7=very high 0.11 0.11 No

Self-determination 8=low level 40=high level 35.8 37.1 Yes p= 0.04

ACP knowledge 0%=no correct answers 100%=all correct answers 44.9% 61.3% Yes p=0.0004