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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 28.
Published in final edited form as: Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2020 Mar;49(1):79–93. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2019.11.002

Table 3.

Computerized glycemic management systems

Authors Glucose Management System Design Glycemic Outcome (mg/dL)a Results
Commercially available computerized glycemic management systems
Juneja et al,40 2009 Glucostabilizer (ICU) Retrospective, descriptive %Time in target range (80–110)
%BG <70
%BG <40
73.4%
0.31%
0.1%
Newton et al,41 2010 Glucommander (ICU) Multicenter, randomized controlled trial, paper-based vs computerized Mean BG
%BG in target Range (80–120)
Patients with BG <60
117 vs 103c
51% vs 71%c
31.9 vs 42.9
Tanenberg et al,42 2017 EndoTool (ICU) Retrospective, descriptive %BG <70
%BG <40
CV%
0.93%
0.03%
26.5%
John et al,43 2018 EndoTool (ICU) Retrospective, comparative analysis of paper-based vs computerized Time in targetb
%BG <70
Hours on IV insulin infusion
47.3% vs 45.2%
0.36 vs 0.007
2.39 vs 20.9
Ullal et al,44 2018 Glucommander (DKA) Retrospective, comparative analysis of paper-based vs computerized %Patients with BG <60
%Patients with BG <40
11%−14% vs 33%−39%
0.2%−0.4% vs 6%−7.5%
Institution-specific computerized glycemic management systems
Hermayer et al,37 2007 Medical University of South Carolina Retrospective, comparative analysis of paper-based vs computerized Mean BG
%BG in target range (80–120)
%BG <70
163 vs 154c
82% vs 54%c
1.42 vs 1.14
Dortch et al,45 2008 Vanderbilt University Hospital, TN Retrospective, comparative analysis of paper-based vs computerized %BG 80–110
%BG >150
%BG ≤40
41.8% vs 34%c
12.8% vs 15.1%c
0.2% vs 0.5%c
Pachler et al,46 2008 Medical University Graz, Austria Randomized controlled trial, paper-based vs computerized Mean BG
Hyperglycemic index
106 vs 133c
0.4 vs 1.6c
Lee et al,47 2012 University of California San Diego – Burn Unit Retrospective, descriptive %BG in target range (90–150)
%BG <50
75.8%
0.07%
Saur et al,38 2013 Tufts Medical Center, MA Retrospective, comparative analysis of paper-based vs computerized Mean BG
%Time in target range (95–135)
%Time BG <70
117 vs 135c
68% vs 52%c
0.51% vs 1.44%c

Abbreviations: BG, blood glucose; CV, coefficient of variation; DKA, diabetic ketoacidosis; ICU, intensive care unit; IV, intravenous; SQ, subcutaneous.

a

BG presented in mg/dL (conversion: mg/dL × 0.0555 = mmol/L).

b

Range not described.

c

(P<.05).

Data from Refs.37,38,4047