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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 28.
Published in final edited form as: Energy Sustain Dev. 2018 Jul 6;46:42–52. doi: 10.1016/j.esd.2018.06.004

Table 2.

Estimated expenses for raw materials and final products.

Raw materials (prices paid to farmers by factory) Final products (prices charged by factory)
Yushu (Jilin) no paymenta to 200 RMBb/tonne for agricultural residues to farmers: 450–800c RMB/tonne
Fuyu (Jilin) 190–230d RMB/tonne for peanut shells
OR
no payment to 200 RMB/tonne for straw residues
to farmers: 450b RMB/tonne
OR
to power plants: 370 RMB/tonne
Beichuan (Sichuan) no payment to 200 RMB/tonne for straw residues to farmers: no charge
a

excludes labor and transportation costs incurred by the factory; farmers do not receive compensation for their straw residues (because the removal of those residues is considered a no-charge service)

b

standard Chinese currency, renminbi (RMB), equivalent to approximately 6–7 USD

c

range discussed by factory manager; for specific project, per-tonne price was 600 RMB (450 from farmers, 150 from government)

d

depends on moisture and ash content; higher price for lower moisture content and lower ash content