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. 2020 Sep;26(9):2129–2136. doi: 10.3201/eid2609.200266

Table 5. Seroprevalence of antibodies against influenza A virus subtypes H5N1, H5N8, H9N2, H1N1, and H3N2 in participants in a study of avian influenza among backyard poultry growers, Egypt, August 2015–March 2019.

Period and influenza virus subtype
No. (%)
Baseline period, August 2015–March 2017
H5N1 positive 9 (0.4)
H5N1 negative 2,388 (99.6)
H5N8 positive 0
H5N8 negative 2,397 (100.0)
H9N2 positive 266 (11.1)
H9N2 negative 2,131 (88.9)
H1N1 positive 656 (29.5)
H1N1 negative 1,569 (70.5)
H3N2 positive 1,115 (49.3)
H3N2 negative
1,148 (50.7)
Follow-up period 1, April 2017–March 2018
H5N1 positive 4 (0.2)
H5N1 negative 2,046 (99.8)
H5N8 positive 0
H5N8 negative 2,046 (100.0)
H9N2 positive 3 (0.1)
H9N2 negative 2,043 (99.9)
H1N1 positive 612 (29.8)
H1N1 negative 1,439 (70.2)
H3N2 positive 1,034 (50.5)
H3N2 negative 1,015 (49.5)

*Totals do not add up to 2,402 at baseline period or 2,189 at follow-up period 1 because of missed serum sample collection or insufficient sample volume.