Table 4.
Analysis of survival after brain metastasis diagnosis
Survival (months) | P value | |
PD-L1 brain-metastasis expression | ||
Yes | 20 | 0.9 |
No | 19 | |
CD8 peritumoral brain metastasis expression | ||
Low | 21 | 0.3 |
High | 18 | |
CD8 intratumoral brain metastasis expression | ||
Low | 19 | 0.4 |
High | 18 | |
CD8 brain metastasis and primary tumor expression association | ||
Similarly high in the two compartments | 12 | 0.7 |
Similarly low in the two compartments | 14 | |
Higher in the brain metastasis than the primary tumor | 21 | |
Lower in the brain metastasis than the primary tumor | 19 | |
Primary tumor origin | ||
Lung | 14 | 0.03 |
Breast | 29 | |
Melanoma | 7 | |
GI | 11 | |
Renal | 22 | |
Ovary | 13 | |
Head neck | 13 | |
Age at brain metastasis diagnosis (years) | ||
>60 | 12 | 0.03 |
≤60 | 18 | |
Sex | ||
Female | 19 | 0.05 |
Male | 13 | |
Histological type | ||
Adenocarcinoma | 19 | 0.05 |
Squamous cell carcinoma | 13 | |
Clear cell carcinoma | 22 | |
Melanoma | 7 | |
Undifferentiated | 11 | |
Large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma | 15 | |
High-grade serous carcinoma | 10 | |
Urothelial carcinoma | 23 | |
Cohort’s molecular characteristics | ||
Lung tumors | ||
EGFR mutated | 33 | 0.3 |
EGFR non mutated | 21 | |
KRAS mutated | 25 | 0.7 |
KRAS non mutated | 21 | |
Breast tumors | ||
Hormone receptors positive | 26 | 0.4 |
Hormone receptors negative | 25 | |
HER2 positive | 34 | 0.03 |
HER2 negative | 20 | |
GI tumors | ||
KRAS mutated | 11 | 0.1 |
KRAS non mutated | 13 | |
Melanoma | ||
BRAF mutated | 22 | 0.08 |
BRAF non mutated | 6 | |
Performance status | ||
0–1 | 21 | <0.0001 |
2–4 | 5 | |
Symptomatic Bmets requiring corticosteroid treatment | ||
Yes | 13 | 0.4 |
No | 16 | |
Metastases revealing the primary tumor | ||
Yes | 12 | 0.7 |
No | 13 | |
Multiples Bmets | ||
Yes | 10 | 0.2 |
No | 14 | |
Size of brain metastasis (mm) | ||
≤30 | 12 | 0.5 |
>30 | 11 | |
Bmets location | ||
Frontal | 13 | 0.3 |
Cerebellar | 11 | |
Occipital | 21 | |
Parietal | 16 | |
Temporal | 13 | |
T stage of the primary tumor | ||
1–2 | 20 | 0.4 |
3–4 | 11 | |
N stage of the primary tumor | ||
N− | 13 | 0.6 |
N+ | 17 | |
M stage of the primary tumor | ||
M0 | 17 | 0.2 |
M1 | 12 | |
Adjuvant treatment after metastatectomy | ||
Yes | 17 | 0.002 |
No | 5 | |
Resection of the primary tumor | ||
Yes | 16 | 0.4 |
No | 9 | |
Complete resection of brain metastasis | ||
Yes | 14 | 0.8 |
No | 13 |
Bmets, brain metastases; GI, gastrointestinal; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; PD-L1, programmed death ligand 1.