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. 2020 Jul 13:fdaa106. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdaa106

Table 3.

Prevalence of generalized anxiety symptoms, depression symptoms, psychological distress and COVID-19-related fear stratified by age

Total Age—categories in years
(N = 15 037) 18–24 (N = 2076) 25–34 (N = 3725) 35–44 (N = 3459) 45–54 (N = 2846) 55–64 (N = 2151) 65–74 (N = 662) ≥75 (N = 118)
GAD-7
<5 8289 (55.1%) 915 (44.1%) 2045 (54.9%) 1836 (53.1%) 1645 (57.8%) 1306 (60.7%) 461 (69.6%) 81 (68.7%)
≥5 4226 (28.1%) 618 (29.8%) 1026 (27.5%) 1035 (29.9%) 772 (27.1%) 593 (27.6%) 154 (23.3%) 28 (23.7%)
≥10 1476 (9.8%) 307 (14.8%) 377 (10.1%) 347 (10.0%) 262 (9.2%) 147 (6.8%) 29 (4.4%) 7 (5.9%)
≥15 1046 (7.0%) 236 (11.4%) 277 (7.4%) 241 (7.0%) 167 (5.9%) 105 (4.9%) 18 (2.7%) 2 (1.7%)
PHQ-2
<3 12 880 (85.7%) 1 529 (73.7%) 3 202 (86.0%) 3 005 (86.9%) 2 520 (88.5%) 1 912 (88.9%) 606 (91.5%) 106 (89.8%)
≥3 2 157 (14.3%) 547 (26.3%) 523 (14.0%) 454 (13.1%) 326 (11.5%) 239 (11.1%) 56 (8.5%) 12 (10.2%)
DT
<4 5 238 (34.8%) 676 (32.6%) 1282 (34.4%) 1024 (29.6%) 986 (34.6%) 831 (38.6%) 367 (55.4%) 72 (61.0%)
≥4 9799 (65.2%) 1400 (67.4%) 2443 (65.6%) 2435 (70.4%) 1860 (65.4%) 1320 (61.4%) 295 (44.6%) 46 (39.0%)
COVID-19-related fear
<5 6170 (41.0%) 930 (44.8%) 1709 (45.9%) 1348 (39.0%) 1115 (39.2%) 795 (37.0%) 232 (35.0%) 41 (34.7%)
≥5 8867 (59.0%) 1146 (55.2%) 2016 (54.1%) 2111 (61.0%) 1731 (60.8%) 1356 (63.0%) 430 (65.0%) 77 (65.3%)

Note: GAD-7 = Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7, sum scores of ≥5, ≥10 and ≥15 indicate mild, moderate and severe generalized anxiety symptoms, respectively; PHQ-2 = Patient Health Questionnaire-2, sum scores of ≥3 indicate major depression symptoms; DT = Distress Thermometer, a score ≥4 indicates elevated psychological distress. COVID-19-related fear, ≥5 indicate elevated COVID-19-related fear.