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. 2020 Aug 28;15(8):e0237967. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237967

Table 6. Years of life lost due to premature mortality and years of disability– 2017.

Disability-adjusted life-years (DALY) Women Men Total %
DALYS due to premature mortality (YLL) 114,227 173,164 287,392 69,0%
DALYS due to disability (YLD) 57,424 71,628 129,052 31,0%
Total DALY 171,652 244,792 416,444 100%
Years of Life Lost (YLL) by disease group
Cardiovascular disease 10,216 26,549 36,765 12.8%
Stroke 8,029 10,179 18,207 6.3%
Pneumonia /influenza 2,065 4,029 6,095 2.1%
COPD 42,561 37,314 79,875 27.8%
Lung cancer 20,883 36,093 56,976 19.8%
Other cancers 17,332 39,079 56,411 19.6%
Passive smoking /other causes 13,141 19,922 33,063 11.5%
Total DALY (YLL) 114,227 173,164 287,392 100.0%
Differential DALY per person in relation to a never-smoker
Smoking status Women Men
Smoker -5.9 -6.1
Ex- smoker -2.6 -2.9

COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, DALY: disability-adjusted life-years, YLL: years of life lost (YLL), YLD: years of life with disability