Fig. 3.

Hymenoptera vision gene, metabolic, hexamerin, and chemoreceptor repertoires. (A) Phylogenetic relationships of Hymenoptera, Nephotettix cincticeps (Hemiptera), and Drosophila opsin genes inferred under the maximum-likelihood optimality criterion. Branch support is estimated from 500 nonparametric bootstrap replicates. (B) Number of unique and shared enzymes (Enzyme Commission numbers) in the proteomes of Athalia rosae, Orussus abietinus, and Nasonia vitripennis. (C) Number of unique and shared metabolic pathways identified in the proteomes of At. rosae, O. abietinus, and N. vitripennis, inferred from enzyme and gene ontology annotations. (D) Phylogenetic relationships of Hymenoptera hexamerins inferred under the maximum-likelihood optimality criterion. Branch support is estimated from 1,000 nonparametric bootstrap replicates. Colors indicate deviation of the amino acid glutamine (Q) from the average amino acid content in percent (%). (E) Copy number variation of odorant and gustatory receptor gene repertoires among Hymenoptera. Data referring to At. rosae and O. abietinus are taken from the present study, those of all remaining species from literature (Robertson and Wanner 2006; Robertson et al. 2010; Zhou et al. 2012, 2015; Sadd et al. 2015; Robertson et al. 2018). Only full-length proteins comprising at least 350 amino acids were considered. Phylogenetic relationships taken from the study by Peters et al. (2017). Aech, Acromyrmex echinatior; Amel, Apis mellifera; Aros, Athalia rosae; Bter, Bombus terrestris; Ccin, Cephus cinctus; Cflo, Camponotus floridanus; Csol, Ceratosolen solmsi; Dmel, Drosophila melanogaster; Hsal, Harpegnathos saltator; Lalb, Lasioglossum albipes; Mdem, Microplitis demolitor; Ncin, Nephotettix cincticeps; Nvit, Nasonia vitripennis; Oabi, Orussus abietinus.