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. 2020 Jun 9;98(7):skaa193. doi: 10.1093/jas/skaa193

Table 1.

Analysis of variance P-values for each analysis and possible interactions including: aging time (4 d or 20 d), packaging films (impermeable or permeable), frozen storage (0, 2, 4, or 6 mo), and myoglobin oxygenation levels (DeOxy, Oxy, or HiOxy1).

Analysis Oxygen Penetration L* a* b* Oxy-myoglobin, % Deoxy-myoglobin, % Met-myoglobin, % Delta E Redness ratio2 a*: b* ratio HA Discolor-ation Lipid oxidation
Aging time 0.2241 0.1887 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0143 0.0059 0.5976 0.0001 <0.0001 0.0002 0.0004 0.0788 0.0183
Frozen storage <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0240 0.0169
Aging time*frozen storage <0.0001 <0.0001 0.1695 0.3623 0.2296 0.0009 0.4598 0.0217 <.0001 0.3692 0.5605 0.0267 0.3029
Myoglobin oxygenation level <0.0001 0.0005 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0366 0.0918 0.0041 <0.0001
Aging time* myoglobin oxygenation level 0.9457 0.0416 0.0105 0.0299 0.0073 0.2136 0.0003 <0.0001 0.0188 0.2779 0.2257 0.0047 0.0164
Frozen storage* myoglobin oxygenation level <0.0001 0.0684 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0002 <0.0001 0.0095 <0.0001 <.0001 0.0244 0.1436 <0.0001 0.0232
Aging time*frozen storage* myoglobin oxygenation level <0.0001 0.5891 0.0118 0.0833 0.0686 0.4519 0.0188 0.0057 0.7083 0.3134 0.1427 <0.0001 0.0224
Packaging film <0.0001 0.1940 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.9919 <0.0001 0.8655 0.3633 0.2239 0.0809
Aging time* packaging film 0.3755 0.1145 0.0065 0.0197 0.0130 0.0622 0.0250 0.0559 0.3045 0.7581 0.7983 0.2365 0.7441
Frozen storage* packaging film 0.0619 0.6141 0.6053 0.2105 0.9767 0.0012 <0.0001 0.0047 0.4721 <0.0001 0.0001 0.2177 0.5205
Aging time*frozen storage* packaging film 0.9294 0.9719 0.7482 0.6373 0.6210 0.4275 0.6541 0.0718 0.8872 0.8537 0.7974 0.2399 0.9398
Myoglobin oxygenation level*Pack-aging film 0.0004 0.1602 <0.0001 0.0022 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.1048 0.0280 0.0670 0.1359 0.2444 0.7800
Aging time* myoglobin oxygenation level*pack-aging film 0.6338 0.2556 0.5508 0.8639 0.1624 0.3489 0.0814 0.0787 0.0485 0.5761 0.5372 0.2636 0.9163
Frozen storage* myoglobin oxygenation level*pack-aging film 0.1899 0.4553 0.0882 0.0859 0.1104 0.0025 0.2899 0.5859 0.5406 0.0442 0.2592 0.2042 0.5899
Aging time* frozen storage* myoglobin oxygenation level*pack-aging film 0.5679 0.8708 0.8683 0.8675 0.6511 0.9515 0.3181 0.8133 0.6896 0.7802 0.7405 0.2351 0.5272

1Deoxygenated = DeOxy, Oxygenated = Oxy, and highly oxygenated = HiOxy.

2Redness ratio—reflectance values for 630 nm ÷ 580 nm.