Skip to main content
. 2020 Jul 30;12(7):e9479. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9479

Table 2. Early Complications and Late Complications.

Early Complications   Late Complications
Dislodgement of the lead Decubitus of the pocket and threatening decubitus
Improper location of the lead (left atrium, left ventricle, aorta, pulmonary trunk) Chronic infection of the pocket unit
Early perforation Lead-related infective endocarditis 
Pocket hematoma Late lead dysfunction (without exit and entry block)
Pneumothorax  Late perforation/lead erosion
Venous thrombosis Late recognized old lead dislocation
Early dysfunction of the lead Lead breaking and lead migration
Early postoperative infection (local and sepsis) Lead-related venous occlusion