Table 2. Early Complications and Late Complications.
Early Complications | Late Complications |
Dislodgement of the lead | Decubitus of the pocket and threatening decubitus |
Improper location of the lead (left atrium, left ventricle, aorta, pulmonary trunk) | Chronic infection of the pocket unit |
Early perforation | Lead-related infective endocarditis |
Pocket hematoma | Late lead dysfunction (without exit and entry block) |
Pneumothorax | Late perforation/lead erosion |
Venous thrombosis | Late recognized old lead dislocation |
Early dysfunction of the lead | Lead breaking and lead migration |
Early postoperative infection (local and sepsis) | Lead-related venous occlusion |