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. 2020 Aug 13;33(9):602–620. doi: 10.1089/ars.2020.8035

FIG. 4.

FIG. 4.

Immunohistochemical staining of macrophages in human AAA tissue. Macrophages and other CD68+ cells (i.e., SMC-derived macrophage-like cells) stained with anti-CD68 antibodies. Note CD68+ cells are accumulating mainly in the border region between tunica intima and tunica media, whereas lymphocytes are predominantly located in the adventitia forming the VALT. A, adventitia; I, tunica intima; L, vessel lumen; M, tunica media; SMC, smooth muscle cell; VALT, vascular-associated lymphoid tissue. Color images are available online.