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. 2020 Aug 20;13:223–230. doi: 10.2147/MDER.S262590

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Application of the layered architecture model proposed by Yoo et al (2010),14 illustrating the relevance of each proposed layer to AI as a digital healthcare innovation. The relevance of three key characteristics (homogenisation of data, reprogrammability and a self-referential nature) are also noted.