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. 2020 May 28;51(3):1309–1316. doi: 10.1007/s42770-020-00294-1

Table 2.

Chemical composition of PA used in the current study

Compound Wt%
Water 45
Sugars** 16
Pyrolytic lignin 9
Acids* 7.5
Catechol 5.6
Methylguaiacol 1.9
Guaiacol 1.5
Methylisopropylcyclohexanone 1.5
Methylcatechol 1.2
Cresol 0.9
Furanone 0.8
Acetyloxycatechol 0.8
Ethylguaiacol 0.6
Hydroquinone 0.6
Propenylcatechol 0.6
Phenol 0.5
Triacetin 0.5
Acetyloxymethylfuraldehyde 0.5
Acetyldihydrofuranone 0.5
Maltol 0.5
Trimethylbenzenediol 0.5
Dimethoxybenzenebutyric acid 0.5
Dioxolane 0.4
Hexenone 0.4
Vanillin 0.4
Dimethylbenzenediol 0.4
Hydroxymethoxyphenylpropanone 0.4
Dimethylphenol 0.3
Eugenol 0.3
Dihydroxybenzenepropanone 0.2
Dihydroxyoctadienedione 0.1
Hydroxymethylcinnamaldehyde 0.1
Total 100

*Mainly formic, acetic, and propionic acids

**Anhydro sugars, mainly levoglucosan