Skip to main content
. 2020 May 12;51(3):1079–1092. doi: 10.1007/s42770-020-00284-3

Table 1.

Biofilm formation and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Pseudomonas isolates.

Isolates Biofilm capacity Antibiotics sensitivity testing
Resistance phenotype Interpretative %
R I S
PS-1 ++++ PRL, FEP, CDZ, IPM, AK, TOB, CN, OFX, GAT, NA, CIP, NOR, and LEV 100 0.0 0.0
PS-2 +++ PRL, FEP, CDZ, IPM, AK, TOB, OFX, GAT, NA, CIP, NOR, and LEV 92.3 7.7 0.0
PS-3 ++ FEP, CDZ, and IPM 30.8 7.7 61.5
PS-4 +++ PRL, FE,P and CDZ 30.8 38.5 30.8
PS-5 +++ FEP, CDZ, IPM, and NA 30.8 38.5 30.8
PS-6 ++ FEP, CDZ, IPM, and NA 30.8 7.7 61.5
PS-7 + FEP, CDZ, IPM, and NA 30.8 7.7 61.5
PS-8 + FEP, CDZ, IPM, and NA 30.8 0.0 69.2
PS-9 + FEP, CDZ, IPM, and NA 38.5 15.4 46.2
PS-11 + PRL, FEP, CDZ, IPM, and NA 38.5 15.4 46.2
PS-12 + FEP, CDZ, IPM, and NA 30.8 7.7 61.5
PS-13 + FEP, CDZ, IPM, and NA 30.8 7.7 61.5
PS-14 FEP, CDZ, IPM, and NA 30.8 7.7 61.5
PS-15 PRL, FEP, CDZ, IPM, AK, TOB, CN, OFX, GAT, NA, CIP, NOR, and LEV 100 0.0 0.0
PS-16 PRL, FEP, CDZ, IPM, AK, TOB, CN, OFX, GAT, NA, CIP, NOR, and LEV 100 0.0 0.0
PS-17 ++ PRL, FEP, CDZ, IPM, AK, OFX, GAT, NA, CIP, NOR and LEV 84.6 7.7 7.7
PS-18 + FEP, CDZ, IPM, and NA 30.8 7.7 61.5
PS-19 +++ PRL, FEP, CDZ, IPM, AK, TOB, CN, OFX, GAT, NA, CIP, NOR, and LEV 100 0.0 0.0
PS-21 + PRL, FEP, CDZ, and IPM 38.5 7.7 53.8
PS-22 + FEP, CDZ, and IPM 30.8 7.7 53.8

PRL, piperacillin; FEP, cefepime; CDZ, ceftazidime; IPM, imipenem; AK, amikacin; TOB, tobramycin; CN, gentamycin; OFX, ofloxacin; GAT, gatifloxacin; NA, nalidixic acid; CIP, ciprofloxacin; NOR, norfloxacin; LEV, levofloxacin; S, sensitive; I, intermediate; R, resistant; (−), non-biofilm producer; (+), weak biofilm producer; (++), moderate biofilm producer; (+++) and more, Strong biofilm producer isolates shown in bold letters