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. 2020 Aug 24;13:841–854. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S268891

Table 5.

Distribution of Level of Preparedness According to Training Taken (Infection Control/COVID-19) Among the Respondents who Participated in the Study

Training Taken (Infection Control) Training Taken (COVID-19)
No (n=254) Yes (n=392) P-value No (n=325) Yes (n=321) P-value
Level of Preparedness Response n % n % n % n %
Dentist should provide adequate training to their staff to promote many levels of screening and preventive measures. Agree 248 97.6 390 99.5 0.081NS 315 97.0 321 100 0.018*
Disagree 2 0.8 0 0.0 3 1.0 0 0.0
Do not know 4 1.6 2 0.5 7 2.0 0 0.0
What precautions should the dental practitioners take when treating COVID-19-positive patients? E1 190 74.8 307 78.3 0.070NS 230 71.2 260 79.7 0.026*
E2 15 5.9 18 4.6 24 7.4 8 2.4
E3 14 5.5 6 1.5 15 2.8 9 2.8
E4 17 6.7 24 6.1 22 6.8 15 5.3
E5 6 2.4 9 2.3 16 1.8 9 2.8
E6 12 4.7 28 7.1 18 5.5 19 6.2
How to prepare your body to prevent and avoid getting COVID-19 infection? F1 191 75.2 306 78.1 0.242NS 250 76.9 247 76.9 0.001***
F2 28 11.0 39 9.9 36 11.1 31 9.7
F3 14 5.5 27 6.9 17 5.2 24 7.5
F4 11 4.3 5 1.3 14 4.3 2 0.6
F5 4 1.6 7 1.8 0 0.0 11 3.4
F6 6 2.4 8 2.0 8 2.8 6 1.9
Do you know whom to contact if you have an unprotected exposure to a known or suspected COVID-19 patient? Yes 206 81.1 362 92.3 0.001*** 270 83.1 298 92.8 0.001***
No 48 18.9 30 7.7 55 16.9 23 7.2
Do you know what to do if you have signs or symptoms suspected of COVID-19 infection? Yes 234 92.1 387 98.7 0.001*** 305 93.8 316 98.4 0.002**
No 20 7.9 5 1.3 20 6.2 5 1.6
Key elaboration for Table 5
E1 AIIRs should be reserved for patients, Air from these rooms should be exttacted directly by high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter, Pre-procedural mouth rinse with 0.2% povidone-iodine, Extra-oral imaging should be preferred to intra-oral imaging
E2 AIIRs should be reserved for patients, Air from these rooms should be extracted directly by high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter, Pre-procedural mouth rinse with 0.2% povidone-iodine, Rubber dam should be used to minimize splatter generation
E3 AIIRs should be reserved for patients, Air from these rooms should be exhausted directly by high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter, Pre-procedural mouth rinse with 0.2% povidone-iodine, Extra-oral imaging should be preferred, Rubber dam should be used. Minimize the use of ultrasonic instruments, high-speed headpieces, and 3-way syringes.
E4 AIIRs should be reserved for patients
E5 AIIRs should be reserved for patients, Air from these rooms should be extracted directly by high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter.
E6 Other
F1 Take proper rest and sleep, Daily intake of vitamin C in the form of citrus fruits, Drinking warm water and doing gargles with warm water mixed with povidone-iodine, salt etc, Exercise routinely to keep the body fit, Avoiding panic and psychological negative effects of the disease
F2 Daily intake of vitamin C in the form of citrus fruits, Drinking warm water and doing gargles with warm water mixed with povidone-iodine, salt etc, Avoiding panic and psychological negative effects of the disease
F3 Drinking warm water and doing gargles with warm water mixed with povidone-iodine, salt etc
F4 Take proper rest and sleep, Drinking warm water and doing gargles with warm water mixed with povidone-iodine, salt etc, Exercise routinely to keep the body fit, Avoiding panic and psychological negative effects of the disease
F5 Take proper rest and sleep
F6 Other

Notes: P-value for Chi-square test. P-value <0.05 is considered to be statistically significant. *P-value <0.05, **P-value <0.01, ***P-value <0.001, NS-statistically non-significant. Higher mean score indicates higher level of knowledge and vice-versa.

Abbreviation: AIIRs, airborne infection isolation rooms