Table 4.
Vocational | Homeless | Criminal Justice | SMI Services | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | Standardized Regression coefficient | OR | Standardized Regression coefficient | OR | Standardized Regression coefficient | OR | Standardized Regression coefficient | |
Demographics | ||||||||
Age | 0.977 | −0.191** | 0.993 | −0.0574** | 0.991 | −0.075** | 1.002 | 0.015** |
Income | 1.000 | −0.200** | 1.000 | −0.413** | 1.000 | −0.040** | 1.000 | −0.062** |
Black race | 2.040 | 0.156** | 2.570 | 0.206** | 1.422 | 0.077** | 1.799 | 0.128** |
Small rural area residence | 0.638 | −0.068** | 0.509 | −0.102** | 0.836 | −0.027** | 0.513 | −0.100** |
Isolated rural area residence | 0.635 | −0.059** | 0.478 | −0.097** | 0.896 | −0.015** | 0.406 | −0.118** |
Pension | 1.142 | 0.014* | 1.614 | 0.050** | 1.018 | 0.002** | 2.480 | 0.095** |
Service connected 50% or more | 0.466 | −0.202** | 0.394 | −0.246** | 0.493 | −0.187** | 1.279 | 0.065** |
Diagnoses | ||||||||
Connective tissue disease | 0.822 | −0.011 | 0.772 | −0.014** | 1.018 | 0.001** | 0.643 | −0.024** |
Hepatic disease | 1.207 | 0.021** | 1.255 | 0.025** | 1.014 | 0.002** | 1.070 | 0.0070 |
Human immunodeficiency virus | 1.480 | 0.018** | 1.268 | 0.011** | 1.011 | 0.001** | 1.075 | 0.0030 |
Dementia | 0.233 | −0.094** | 0.304 | −0.077** | 0.868 | −0.009** | 0.709 | −0.022** |
Multi-morbidity | ||||||||
Number of psychiatric diagnoses | 1.004 | 0.003 | 0.840 | −0.115** | 0.714 | −0.222** | 1.482 | 0.260** |
Number of substance use disorder diagnoses | 1.666 | 0.217** | 1.953 | 0.285** | 2.025 | 0.300** | 1.663 | 0.217** |
Service Use | ||||||||
General psychiatry visits excluding community-based programs | 1.019 | 0.130** | 1.015 | 0.106** | 1.009 | 0.062** | 1.018 | 0.126** |
Substance abuse clinic visits | 1.018 | 0.132** | 1.016 | 0.118** | 1.019 | 0.141** | 1.013 | 0.097** |
Medical surgical clinic visits | 1.012 | 0.076** | 1.006 | 0.036** | 1.008 | 0.048** | 1.007 | 0.047** |
Emergency room visits | 1.065 | 0.070** | 1.105 | 0.111** | 1.107 | 0.113** | 1.073 | 0.078** |
Any mental health inpatient treatment | 1.446 | 0.043** | 2.138 | 0.089** | 2.516 | 0.108** | 3.267 | 0.139** |
Any medical surgical inpatient treatment | 0.850 | −0.026** | 1.081 | 0.013** | 1.270 | 0.038** | 0.899 | −0.017** |
All psychotropic medications | 1.001 | 0.017* | 1.000 | −0.004 | 0.998 | −0.033** | 1.007 | 0.100** |
*p < .01, **p < .0001