Table 2.
Mean level differences and effect size comparisons of outcomes in relation to four COVID-19 experiences
| Experience | Outcome | Yes | No | Yes vs no | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | M | SD | N | M | SD | d | LL | UL | ||
| Belief of COVID-19 diagnosis | COVID-19 perceived stress | 121 | 21.11 | 4.79 | 444 | 15.36 | 7.68 | 0.80 | 0.60 | 1.01 |
| Anxiety (Oasis) | 121 | 9.96 | 4.30 | 444 | 5.05 | 4.59 | 1.08 | 0.87 | 1.29 | |
| Depresion (Odsis) | 121 | 8.13 | 4.40 | 444 | 3.95 | 4.90 | 0.87 | 0.66 | 1.08 | |
| Health anxiety (Hai-sf) | 121 | 24.61 | 9.28 | 444 | 14.77 | 9.71 | 1.02 | 0.47 | 1.57 | |
| Functional impairment (Wsas) | 121 | 24.37 | 10.83 | 444 | 7.57 | 11.11 | 1.52 | 1.30 | 1.74 | |
| Confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis | COVID-19 perceived stress | 89 | 20.98 | 3.56 | 476 | 15.77 | 7.80 | 0.71 | 0.48 | 0.94 |
| Anxiety (Oasis) | 89 | 11.07 | 3.88 | 476 | 5.17 | 4.57 | 1.32 | 1.08 | 1.56 | |
| Depresion (Odsis) | 89 | 9.43 | 4.28 | 476 | 3.99 | 4.77 | 1.16 | 0.92 | 1.39 | |
| Health anxiety (Hai-sf) | 89 | 25.78 | 9.62 | 476 | 15.22 | 9.72 | 1.09 | 0.85 | 1.32 | |
| Functional impairment (Wsas) | 89 | 28.03 | 7.52 | 476 | 8.02 | 11.29 | 1.85 | 1.60 | 2.10 | |
| Know Someone diagnosed with COVID-19 | COVID-19 perceived stress | 163 | 19.09 | 6.67 | 402 | 15.57 | 7.64 | 0.48 | 0.29 | 0.66 |
| Anxiety (Oasis) | 163 | 8.36 | 4.93 | 402 | 5.18 | 4.67 | 0.67 | 0.48 | 0.86 | |
| Depresion (Odsis) | 163 | 6.90 | 4.99 | 402 | 4.01 | 4.90 | 0.59 | 0.40 | 0.77 | |
| Health anxiety (Hai-sf) | 163 | 20.83 | 10.61 | 402 | 15.28 | 9.93 | 0.55 | 0.36 | 0.73 | |
| Functional impairment (Wsas) | 163 | 17.62 | 13.66 | 402 | 8.55 | 11.80 | 0.73 | 0.55 | 0.92 | |
| Know someone deceased due to COVID-19 | COVID-19 perceived stress | 92 | 20.82 | 4.57 | 473 | 15.77 | 7.72 | 0.69 | 0.46 | 0.92 |
| Anxiety (Oasis) | 92 | 10.13 | 4.49 | 473 | 5.32 | 4.66 | 1.04 | 0.81 | 1.27 | |
| Depresion (Odsis) | 92 | 8.54 | 4.50 | 473 | 4.13 | 4.89 | 0.91 | 0.68 | 1.14 | |
| Health anxiety (Hai-sf) | 92 | 24.01 | 10.24 | 473 | 15.49 | 9.89 | 0.86 | 0.63 | 1.08 | |
| Functional impairment (Wsas) | 92 | 24.83 | 11.45 | 473 | 8.51 | 11.57 | 1.41 | 1.17 | 1.65 | |
All correlations p < .001
OASIS Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale, ODSIS Overall Depression Severity and Impairment Scale, HAI-sf Health Anxiety Inventory Short Form, WSAS Work and Social Adjustment Scale