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. 2020 Aug 29;44(6):1043–1051. doi: 10.1007/s10608-020-10143-y

Table 3.

Frequencies and odds ratios of probable anxiety/depression diagnosis by self-reported COVID-19 experiences

COVID-19 experience Yes No Chi-square Odds ratio 95% CI
Above cutoff no. (%) Below cutoff no. (%) Above cutoff no. (%) Below cutoff no. (%)
Anxiety (OASIS)
 Do you believe that you may have contracted the coronavirus (i.e. COVID-19)? 88 (72.73%) 33 (27.27%) 129 (29.05%) 315 (70.95%) 76.67* 6.51 (4.15:10.21)
 Have you received results confirming that you have a diagnosis of COVID-19 by a public health official? 75 (84.27%) 14 (15.73%) 142 (29.83%) 334 (70.17%) 93.93* 12.6 (6.89:23.04)
 Do you know someone who has contracted the Coronavirus? 99 (60.74%) 64 (39.26%) 118 (29.35%) 284 (70.65%) 48.29* 3.72 (2.54:5.45)
 Has somebody you know died after contracting the Coronavirus? 68 (73.91%) 24 (26.09%) 149 (31.5%) 324 (68.5%) 58.57* 6.16 (3.72:10.2)
Depression (ODSIS)
 Do you believe that you may have contracted the coronavirus (i.e. COVID-19)? 73 (60.33%) 48 (39.67%) 104 (23.42%) 340 (76.58%) 60.21* 4.97 (3.25:7.61)
 Have you received results confirming that you have a diagnosis of COVID-19 by a public health official? 63 (70.79%) 26 (29.21%) 114 (23.95%) 362 (76.05%) 76.46* 7.69 (4.65:12.72)
 Do you know someone who has contracted the Coronavirus? 80 (49.08%) 83 (50.92%) 97 (24.13%) 305 (75.87%) 33.56* 3.03 (2.07:4.44)
 Has somebody you know died after contracting the Coronavirus? 59 (64.13%) 33 (35.87%) 118 (24.95%) 355 (75.05%) 54.97* 5.38 (3.35:8.64)

OASIS Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale, ODSIS Overall Depression Severity and Impairment Scale, CI confidence intervals

*p < 0.001