Table 5.
Ischemic heart disease | Unstable angina | ||||||
Suspected heart failure | |||||||
Refractory angina with antianginal therapy | |||||||
Heart failure | Acute refractory decompensation with outpatient increase in diuretic therapy (increase in dosage of habitual diuretic and/or temporary combination with a thiazide) | ||||||
Symptomatic hypotension refractory to a temporary outpatient reduction in conventional treatment dosage (spironolactone diuretics --> ACEIs/ARBs/ARNIs) | |||||||
Signs and/or symptoms of syncope or low cardiac output | |||||||
Heart rate > 100 o < 40 bpm in a patient with previously stable values | |||||||
Unstable ischemic chest pain | |||||||
ICD discharges or device alarms | |||||||
Arrhythmias | Syncope | Palpitationsa | Other cases (eg, presyncope) | ||||
1 episode | > 1 episode | 1 episode | > 1 episode | 1 episode | > 1 episode | ||
Significant structural heart disease | Face-to-face | Face-to-face | TeleCon | Face-to-face | TeleCon | Face-to-face | |
Channelopathy | Face-to-face | Face-to-face | TeleCon | Face-to-face | TeleCon | Face-to-face | |
Without significant structural heart disease | TeleCon | Face-to-face | TeleCon | TeleConb | TeleCon | TeleConb |
ACEIs, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors; ARBs, angiotensin receptor blockers; ARNIs, angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors; ICD, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; TeleCon, teleconsultation.
Rapid palpitations (regular or irregular) lasting over 1 minute.
Face-to-face if emergency department treatment is needed.