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. 2020 Aug 29;73(11):910–918. doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2020.06.032

Table 5.

Circumstances requiring a face-to-face consultation

Ischemic heart disease Unstable angina
Suspected heart failure
Refractory angina with antianginal therapy
Heart failure Acute refractory decompensation with outpatient increase in diuretic therapy (increase in dosage of habitual diuretic and/or temporary combination with a thiazide)
Symptomatic hypotension refractory to a temporary outpatient reduction in conventional treatment dosage (spironolactone diuretics --> ACEIs/ARBs/ARNIs)
Signs and/or symptoms of syncope or low cardiac output
Heart rate > 100 o < 40 bpm in a patient with previously stable values
Unstable ischemic chest pain
ICD discharges or device alarms
Arrhythmias Syncope Palpitationsa Other cases (eg, presyncope)
1 episode > 1 episode 1 episode > 1 episode 1 episode > 1 episode
Significant structural heart disease Face-to-face Face-to-face TeleCon Face-to-face TeleCon Face-to-face
Channelopathy Face-to-face Face-to-face TeleCon Face-to-face TeleCon Face-to-face
Without significant structural heart disease TeleCon Face-to-face TeleCon TeleConb TeleCon TeleConb

ACEIs, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors; ARBs, angiotensin receptor blockers; ARNIs, angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors; ICD, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; TeleCon, teleconsultation.

a

Rapid palpitations (regular or irregular) lasting over 1 minute.

b

Face-to-face if emergency department treatment is needed.